BASE-CREATING WORD FORMATIONS

BASE-CREATING WORD FORMATIONS

1. ABBREVIATION

   • SHORTENING
     • Reduces words and its outcome
   • REDUCTION TO INITIALS
     • Initial letter of common words, preposition + shortening, preposition + initial letter, symbols in physics, chemical elements, periodical law, names of contries or cities, one or two letter formation/adoption
   • ACRONOMY
     • Titles of publications, denominations of professional associations, denominations of intitutions
   • Backronomy
     • Another type of abbreviation/are actually common nouns.
   • Alphanumeries
     • A special case of abbreviation which associate both letters and numbers

2. CLIPPING

   • Apharaesis
     • Denote the dicarding of the initial part of a word/ work with patronyms and matronyms in both languages.
   • Syncope
     • The omission of one or more sounds or letters from the middle of a word.
   • Apocope
     • The less of the final part of a word/is less productive with common words, but functional with personal names.
   • Doble clipping
     • Where a few longer words occur in their reduce form.

3. LEXICAL ELIPSIS

   • The omission of an element of language for reasons associated with speech, rhetorio grammar and puntuaction.

4. CONTRACTION

   • Process of drawng together and its lexical result.

5. ELISION

   • Variety of contraction

6. COINING

   • LEXICAL ISOLATES
     • Facetious puns, momentary lexical gap fillers, rethorical anomalies
   • ASSIMILATED COINAGES
     • Word creators have produced a wde diversity of coinages incorporating simple words, derivatives portmanate words and hybrids combining words borrowed from the classical language with words of English extraction.

7. EPONYMIZATION

   • TYYPOLOGY OF EPONYMS
     • Word forming process favour its inclusion among the other words formations.

8. TOPONYMS

   • TYPOLOGY OF TOPONYMS
     • Terms connected to sports
       • Names of foods and things related to the kitchen cooking.
         • Names of drinks
           • Names of dances
             • Names of colours
               • Names of fabric and pieces of clothings
                 • Names of chemical, minerals salts, etc.
                   • Names of diseases
                     • Names of hand-made products.