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Lack of equivalence,chapter 4

Damian Alejandro Salinas Translation as a science and as an art Year 3 English

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Lack of equivalence,chapter 4

  1. Methods

    • Literal translation
    • faithful translation
    • semantic translation>ST
    • adaptation
      • For theatre and plays
    • communicative translation>TT
  2. Strategies

    • foreignisation= ST
      • Equivalence
        • Proper names unmodified=  Peter = Peter
        • Borrowing = pure| naturalized
          • Pure: hacker/hashtag Naturalized: hackear
          • Calque= approximate\literal
            • Approximative: 'the homeless' _Los sin techo_ Literal: 'greenhouse effect' _efecto invernadero_
      • Literal translation
        • 'Of my own daughter'= _De mi propia hija_
    • domestication= TT
      • Adaptation
        • Cultural substitution: Paraphrasing: Omission: Appropiation: Lexical recreation: Variation:
        • Compensation
          • ommiting and adding: expansion:
          • Modulation
            • reformulation: change of concept: change of point of view:
            • Neutralisation
              • Simplification: Omission: Contraction: Explicitation: Addition:
              • Substitution
                • (susbstitution) = cultural transplantation paraphrasing:  Description: Generalisation:
                • Transposition
                  • Recategorization: Nominalisation: Change of number: Restructuring:
  3. Techniques

    • Inside each strategy

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Description
Lack of equivalence Methods xwhich are 5 xstrategies which are main two and the rest xand techniques which are inside each strategy. x Use descriptive tags to organise your content
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