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Mind map

Clinical Relevance Upper Limb

katylee94 English

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Clinical Relevance Upper Limb

  1. Bones

    • Clavicle Fracture
      • Junction between the medial 2/3 and lateral 1/3 due to change in shape of clavicle
      • Caused by fall on an outstretched hand
      • Greenstick fractures of the clavicle are common in broad shouldered neonates during delivery
      • Patient presents with arm supported at the elbow as weight of the arm and gravity pull the limb down
      • Pectoralis major pulls the lateral fragment medially
        • Sternocleidomastoid pulls medial fragment superiorly
      • Danger of damage to subclavian artery!
    • Fracture of Scapula
      • Usually only in severe trauma such as road traffic accidents.
        • Usually involves acromion
      • Little treatment required due to muscular covering
    • Fracture of Humerus
      • Surgical Neck
        • Can result in axillary nerve damage and damage to posterior circumflex artery
          • Loss of function of deltoid and teres minor muscles
          • Loss of sensation in regimental badge area

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Mind Map on Clinical Relevance Upper Limb, created by katylee94 on 23/03/2014.
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katylee94
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