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- Basic structure (sentence)
- Positive
- subjet + Verb to be +C
- I AM tired this morning
- subjet + Verb to be +C
- Question
- Verb to be + Subjet + C + ?
- ARE YOU tired this morning?
- Verb to be + Subjet + C + ?
- Negative
- Subjet + Verb to be + Not + C
- I AM NOT tired this morning
- Subjet + Verb to be + Not + C
- Formas del presente del verbo BE (ser/estar)
- Positive
- Nous
- Singular
- Girl, flower, train, week, student
- Plural
- S
- "Ay, ey, oy" demás vocales - consonantes
- The days (day) are beautiful
- "Ay, ey, oy" demás vocales - consonantes
- ES
- "S, sh, ch, x, o"
- The potatoes (potato) are tasty
- "S, sh, ch, x, o"
- IES
- "Y" excepto "ay, ey, oy"
- The babies (Baby) are sleeping
- "Y" excepto "ay, ey, oy"
- VES
- "F, fe"
- The wives (Wife) are cooking
- "F, fe"
- Irregulars
- Man, woman, child, foot, tooth, mouse, fish, sheep, person
- They are nice people (person) / The women (woman) are studing
- Man, woman, child, foot, tooth, mouse, fish, sheep, person
- S
- Countables
- Pueden ser contados
- (Singular) Designar cosas, personas, profesiones
- A
- Consonantes y sonidos "Y"
- She is waiting for A taxi
- This is A university
- Consonantes y sonidos "Y"
- AN
- Vocales y other
- A mouse is AN animal
- Can i have ANOTHER (an+other) cup of coffee?
- Vocales y other
- One, two, three ...
- I have Two hands
- A
- (Singular) Designar cosas, personas, profesiones
- Pueden ser contados
- Uncontables
- Containers, quantities and pieces
- .... A .... OF ...
- Quantities
- Liter, dozen, pound, quart, gallon, pint...
- I have a dozen of eggs / My mother wants a liter of milk
- Containers
- Bag, bottle, box, carton, jar, pack, tube, roll, can, cup...
- A bottle of water / She has a pack of cookies
- Pieces
- My aunt has a bar of chocolate / He wants a loaf of bread
- Loaf, piece, slice, bar...
- Quantities
- .... A .... OF ...
- No se pueden dividir en elementos separados
- Water, rice, air, salt, money, music ....
- Containers, quantities and pieces
- Sustantivos
- Singular
- Pronouns
- Subject
- I /awE / You / He / She / They
- I know HE, but i do not know SHE / THEY want go to the park
- Detrás del verbo / En inglés es necesario usarlo
- I /awE / You / He / She / They
- Object
- Me / Us/ You / Him / Her / Them
- I don´t eat tomatoes, i don´t like them / You can come with US
- Detrás de las preposiciones
- Me / Us/ You / Him / Her / Them
- Reflexive
- Mine / Ours / Yours / His/ Hers / Theirs
- It´s their problem, not OURS / This car is THEIRS
- Whose? (¿De quién?)
- Se usan solos, sin sustantivo detrás (excepción HIS)
- Mine / Ours / Yours / His/ Hers / Theirs
- Possessives
- My / Our / Your / His / Her / Their
- Delante de un sustantivo
- He is YOUR husband / We can´t find OUR keys
- Subject
- Adjectives demonstratives
- Pueden ir solos o llevar detrás un sustantivo
- Plural
- These (Cerca) y Those (Lejos)
- These pictures are dirty (Cerca, estas) / Those cars are new (Lejos, aquellos)
- These (Cerca) y Those (Lejos)
- Singular
- This (Cerca) y That (Lejos)
- That: Algo ocurrido o que acaba de decirse
- That´s right / That was nice
- Pueden referirse a personas
- This is Laura
- This Hotel is Expensive (Cerca, este) / That House is beautiful (Lejos, aquella)
- That: Algo ocurrido o que acaba de decirse
- This (Cerca) y That (Lejos)
- Like this / Like that
- Don´t like at me like that (No me mires así)
- Plural
- Pueden ir solos o llevar detrás un sustantivo
- Articles
- Definite
- Algo ya mencionado (conocido), presentado o discutido
- THE (el, la, los, las)
- Casos en que no se usa
- Colores (I like red)
- Comidas (Dinner is ready)
- Títulos (Uncle Jorge is sick)
- Días (She works on Sundays)
- Next / last + (week, month, year, summer, monday, etc)
- I´m not working next week /
- Lugares de trabajo, estudio, iglesias...
- I´m going home / I finish work at 6
- Cuando se habla en general
- Flowers are beautiful / banks are close today
- Cuando nos referimos a Television, Radio, Internet
- The sky is blue / NY is the capital of EU / He is the best player
- Casos en que no se usa
- THE (el, la, los, las)
- Algo ya mencionado (conocido), presentado o discutido
- Indefinite
- A / AN
- Oscar wants a Bicycle / That is an excellent Book / I have a car
- Hablando de manera general (no específica) / algo nuevo, desconocido
- A / AN
- Definite
- Basic structure (sentence)
Unit 1
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- Description
- Inglés Mind Map on Untitled, created by Arturo Garcia on 28/04/2017.
- Created by
- Arturo Garcia
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- Created by Arturo Garcia · Apr 28, 2017
- Copied by Arturo Garcia · Apr 28, 2017
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