Bladder cancer

Description

Mind Map on Bladder cancer, created by fatima alkhateeb on 08/04/2018.
fatima alkhateeb
Mind Map by fatima alkhateeb, updated more than 1 year ago
fatima alkhateeb
Created by fatima alkhateeb about 6 years ago
18
0

Resource summary

Bladder cancer
  1. The color of urine always gives an indication!
    1. Types
      1. Benign
        1. Papilloma
          1. Leiomyoma
        2. Malignant
          1. TCC
            1. SCC
              1. Adenocarcinoma
                1. Rhabdomyosarcoma
        3. Signs and symptoms
          1. Frequency
            1. Painless hematuria
              1. Dysuria
          2. Risk factors
            1. Smoking
              1. Azo dyes
                1. History of bladder infections
                  1. Catheters
                    1. Family history of bladder cancer
              2. Schistosomiasis
                1. parasite infection by Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum, S. mekongi, S. intercalatum and S. haematobium.
                  1. Transmission
                    1. fresh water containing larval forms (cercariae) of schistosomes, which develop in snails. Larvae penetrate the skin of individuals swimming or wading in water. Snails become infected as a result of excretion of eggs in human urine or faeces.
                    2. Symptoms
                      1. mansoni,, mekongi and japonicum causing hepatic and intestinal signs
                        1. Haematobium causing urinary dysfunction.
                    3. Investigations
                      1. Cytoscopy
                        1. Imaging
                          1. KUB X-ray
                            1. IVP
                              1. Retrograde pylogram
                              2. Urine cytology
                                1. Biopsy
                                  1. Urinalysis
                                    1. Culture sensitivity test
                                    2. Affects the urinary bladder
                                      1. Anatomy of urinary bladder
                                        1. Blood supply
                                          1. Superior vesical
                                            1. Middle vesical
                                              1. Inferior vesical
                                              2. Picture
                                              3. Histology of urinary bladder
                                                1. Layers
                                                  1. Transitional epithelium
                                                    1. Lamina propria
                                                      1. Detrusor
                                                        1. Adventetia (with fat cells)
                                                  2. Urothelium
                                                    1. Distended
                                                      1. Empty
                                                    2. Physiology of renal tubules
                                                      1. Phases of micturition
                                                        1. Filling stage
                                                          1. Micturition reflex (emptying)
                                                    3. Epidemiology
                                                      1. 9th most common malignancy worldwide
                                                        1. Men are more than four times more susceptible to bladder cancer
                                                        2. Treatment and management
                                                          1. Superficial lesions
                                                            1. Endoscopic removal with intra-vesical therapy
                                                            2. Metastatic
                                                              1. Chemotherapy
                                                                1. Cisplatin
                                                                  1. Paclitaxel
                                                                    1. Gemcitabine
                                                                  2. Invasive disease
                                                                    1. Cystectomy with chemotherapy
                                                                  Show full summary Hide full summary

                                                                  Similar

                                                                  OCR Chemistry - Atoms, Bonds and Groups (Definitions)
                                                                  GwynsM
                                                                  Electromagnetism: Magnetic Flux Density & Magnetic Flux 2
                                                                  tatemae.honne
                                                                  Periodicity
                                                                  hanalou
                                                                  Themes in Macbeth
                                                                  annasc0tt
                                                                  GCSE AQA Biology - Unit 2
                                                                  James Jolliffe
                                                                  Psychology subject map
                                                                  Jake Pickup
                                                                  Computer Systems
                                                                  lisawinkler10
                                                                  Mitosis
                                                                  Selam H
                                                                  General Physiology of the Nervous System Physiology PMU 2nd Year
                                                                  Med Student
                                                                  2PR101 1. test - 2. část
                                                                  Nikola Truong
                                                                  1PR101 2.test - Část 6.
                                                                  Nikola Truong