Mind map
Phylum
Map content
Phylum
Crenarchaeota
- Members
- Hyperthermophile
- Acidophiles
- Sulfur dependents (S - electron acceptor/donor
- Orders
- Thermoproteales
- Gram - rods
- Desulfurococcales
- Gram - cocci
- Sulfolobales
- Gram - cocci
- Thermoproteales
- Genera
- Thermoproteus
- strict anaerobe
- 70-97 degree
- pH 2.5-6.5
- Habitats: sulfur rich
- Organotrophically - glucose, amino acids
- Hydrogen or sulfur & CO or CO2
- Sulfolobus (-)
- Aerobic
- irregular lobed shaped
- 70 - 80 degree
- pH 2-3
- Organotrophs - sugar & amino acids
- Lithotrophs
- Thermoproteus
- Nonthermophilic
- cool or cold marine waters and terrestrial environments
- culture-independant
- Members
Euryarchaeota
- Methanogens
- product - methane or methane + CO2
- strict anaerobes
- Habitat
- rich in organic matters
- Benefit
- methane fuel production
- sewage treatment plants
- methane fuel production
- Problem
- greenhouse effect
- Halobacteria
- Halophiles
- NaCl important for integrity of cell wall
- habitat
- salt lakes, food products
- Carotenoid pigments - red to orange pigments (photo protective)
- Halophiles
- Thermoplasms (lack cell walls)
- 2 genera
- Thermoplasma
- Reuse pile of coal mines
- 55-59 degree
- pH 1-2
- pm strengthened by diglycerol tetraethers, glycoprotein
- Habitat
- Yellowstone
- sulfur rich hot spring
- Picrophilus
- pm - S- layer
- Temp: 47-65
- pH 0.7 - 3.5
- Thermoplasma
- 2 genera
- Extreme thermophilic S-Metabolizers
- order - Thermococcales
- Genus - Thermococcus & Pyrococcus
- Anaerobes
- Reduce sulfur to sulfide
- Temp: 88 - 100
- sulfate-reducing
- Order: Archaeoglobales
- Genus: Archaeoglobus
- reduce sulfate, sulfite or thiosulfate to sulfide
- Elemental sulfur is not used
- Marine hydrothermal vents is not used
- Methanogens
Information
- Description
- Mind Map on Phylum, created by nabilah zakwan on 08/10/2018.
- Created by
- nabilah zakwan
- Views
- 0
- Rating