Ahmed has tremors

Description

Mind Map on Ahmed has tremors, created by Safaa Fayiz on 21/10/2018.
Safaa Fayiz
Mind Map by Safaa Fayiz, updated more than 1 year ago
Safaa Fayiz
Created by Safaa Fayiz over 5 years ago
125
0

Resource summary

Ahmed has tremors
  1. Anatomy of Basal Ganglia
      1. Physiology of Basal Ganglia
        1. Parkinsonism
          1. Is a clinical “syndrome”, NOT a disease
            1. Clinical Features
            2. Include
              1. Parkinson Disease
                1. Definition
                  1. Degenerative loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of the basal ganglia
                  2. Risk factors
                    1. Estrogen
                      1. Family History
                        1. male
                          1. Old age
                          2. Pathology of Parkinsion
                            1. PALLOR of the SUBSTANTIA NIGRA
                              1. LEWY BODIES (alpha-synuclein protein)
                              2. Signs & symptoms
                                1. Tremors
                                  1. Investigation
                                    1. Management
                                      1. Prognosis
                                        1. A period of 2 to 3 years when treatment with dopaminergic agents results in resolution of symptoms.
                                          1. After 5 years of levodopa treatment, motor complications develop.
                                            1. Eventually, after a number of years, the emergence of symptoms such as freezing, falling, and dementia, which do not respond to levodopa, cause significant disability.
                                          2. Causes
                                            1. Genetic causes such as lack of GSTTT1 and the presence of LRRK2
                                              1. Environmental factors like Pesticides (paraquat)
                                            2. drug-induced parkinsonism
                                              1. where symptoms develop after taking certain medications, such as some types of antipsychotic medication, and usually improve once the medication is stopped
                                              2. progressive brain conditions
                                                1. progressive supranuclear palsy
                                                  1. multiple systems atrophy
                                                    1. corticobasal degeneration
                                                    2. cerebrovascular disease
                                                      1. where a series of small strokes cause several parts of the brain to die
                                                  2. Health seeking
                                                    Show full summary Hide full summary

                                                    Similar

                                                    How to Develop the Time Management Skills Essential to Succeeding in IB Courses
                                                    nina.stuer14
                                                    The Cold War Quiz
                                                    Niat Habtemariam
                                                    Religious Studies- Marriage and the family
                                                    Emma Samieh-Tucker
                                                    AQA Biology B1 Questions
                                                    Bella Statham
                                                    AQA Physics P1 Quiz
                                                    Bella Statham
                                                    The Cold War: An Overview
                                                    Andrea Leyden
                                                    F211- Module 1 Cells, exchange and transport
                                                    eilish.waite
                                                    English Basic Grammar
                                                    tvazacconcia
                                                    The Rise of the Nazis
                                                    shann.w
                                                    Mitosis
                                                    Selam H
                                                    Data Protection Act 1998
                                                    Carina Storm