LOGISTIC INFRAESTRUCTURE

LOGISTIC INFRAESTRUCTURE

1. Is the set of roads, bridges, customs, airports, ports and telecommunications facilities on which a country relies to communicate whit people and companies or transport goods troughout a nation.

   • INTERNATIONAL LOGISTIC
     • Concept: is a set of operations aimed at transporting raw materials finished products from an exporting country to an imporing country, where the resources received will be used for the manufacture of products or for direct marketing.
       • Green logistic
         • sustainable policies and measures aimed at reducing environmental pollution caused by business activities, among its advantages are cost reduction, improve customer perception and reduction in environmental impact
           • ELEMENTS
             • Green transportation
             • -Green storage
             • -Green loading and unloading
             • Green packaging
             • Waste recycling
       • Reverse logistic
         • It is the guide to be able to return a product from the final skies to the manufacturer or distributor to carry out its recovery, repair, recycling or elimination, allowing to reduce costs and identify companies that are respectful with the environment.
       • Strategic logistic
         • It has a coordination for the maximum use of the resources of a company for the development of its production; integrating all the dependencies that compose it. Its objective is to optimize the delivery and distribution of products.
           • Answer the following questions
             • What is our reason to be?
             • Where do we want?
             • What fo we do well?
             • How do we get to that future?
       • Businness logistics
         • It covers all the activities and processes that are carried out in an organization with the aim of transporting, storing and distributing efficiently; materials, raw materials and products so that they arrive at their destination in optimal conditions.
       • Distribution logistics
         • It is the part of the supply chain that plans and controls the physical movement of materials and finished products until they reach the customer's hands, aided by distribution channels.
     • TYPES
       • COMUNICATION NETWORKS
         • fixed telephone network, the mobile telephone network, cable television networks or the Internet.
       • TRANSPORTATION
         • land, sea, rail, air, multimodal
       • INFORMATION SYSTEMS
         • ERP, DIP, BIS
     • Advantages
       • Maximum efficiency of the supply chain.
       • Effective transport management.
       • Facilitation of customs procedures
     • Disadvantages
       • Coordination risks may exist due to different factors such as language, time zones, differences in working conditions or cultural changes.

2. SUPPLY CHAIN

   • is the set of activities, facilities and means of distribution necessary to carry out the process of selling a product in its entirety. That is, from the search for raw materials, their subsequent transformation and even manufacturing, transport and delivery to the final consumer.
     • ELEMENTS
       • Suppliers
       • Trsnsport
       • Comunication
       • Customer
       • New technologies
   • DIFERENCES
     • Logistics can be considered the heart of a system, while the supply chain represents more of the circulatory system.
       • INTERRELATION
         • Are flows of information and goods, which are coordinated to provide the right goods, in the most appropriate place, form and economic form.
     • LOGISTIC CHAIIN
       • These are the steps involved in logistics that refer to the handling of goods, storage and transportation.
         • ELEMENTS
           • Transportation of merchandise to the warehouse, inventories and storage, handling of merchandise, preparation of orders and transportation of merchandise to the final customer.
             • ACTIVITIES
               • Forecast
               • planning
               • Coordination
               • Merchandise transports
               • Merchandise transports
               • Service Strategy

3. LOGISTICS INFRAESTRUCTURE IN SPAIN

   • Spain has more than 152 logistics parks that add up to an area of ​​more than 80 million m2. They are logistics infrastructures linked mainly to the maritime mode (share of 49.8%) and road transport (37.4%).
     • ECONOMY IN SPAIN
       • After the significant drop in world GDP in 2020 (3.1%), the latest forecasts from the International Monetary Fund, for example, anticipate high growth in 2021 and 2022, of 5.9% and 4.9%, respectively.