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MUSIC UNIT 3
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MUSIC UNIT 3
1. Origin and studies
- The oldest flute
- -Found in Holhe fels (Germany) in 2008 -Its 43,000 years old
- -Its made off griffon vulture radius
- -Found in Holhe fels (Germany) in 2008 -Its 43,000 years old
- Basic elements (production of sound)
- Elastic: (vibration generating material, air string...)
- Mechanism: (Capable of making the material vibrate, valves, keys....)
- Soundboard: (Amplifies the sound)
- Mechanism: (Capable of making the material vibrate, valves, keys....)
- Elastic: (vibration generating material, air string...)
- The scientific study of musical instruments is called ORGANOLOGY
- Two clasification systems
- Traditional
- Based on families of the symphony orchestra: (strings, woodwind, brass and percussion
- Universal
- Created in 1914 by the musicologists E. Hornbostel and K. Sachs. They classify the instruments acording to the element that produces the vibration:
- Cordophones (strings)
- Aerophones (air)
- Membranophones (membrane)
- Idiophones (the hole instrument vibrates)
- Electrophones (electricity)
- Idiophones (the hole instrument vibrates)
- Membranophones (membrane)
- Aerophones (air)
- Cordophones (strings)
- Created in 1914 by the musicologists E. Hornbostel and K. Sachs. They classify the instruments acording to the element that produces the vibration:
- Traditional
- The oldest flute
Parte elástica de la voz humana=air.