REGLAS GRAMATICALES

REGLAS GRAMATICALES

1. Personal pronouns

   • They are used to replace names and refer to people, animals or things.
     • Are:
       • I (yo)
         • I am a teacher.
       • You (tú)
         • You are the English teacher.
       • He (él),
         • He is my friend.
       • She (ella)
         • She is kind.
       • It (esa-ese-eso)
         • It is very interesting.
       • We (nosotros-nosotras)
         • We are siblings.
       • You (ustedes)
         • You are coworkers.
       • They (ellos-ellas)
         • They are students.

2. Demonstrative pronouns

   • They are used to refer to people or objects, depending on and indicating their proximity or distance in relation to the speaker or listener.
     • this/these
       • Indicates proximity
         • This is my dog.
         • These are my books.
     • that/ those
       • Indicates distance
         • That is my house.
         • Those are his shoes.

3. Articles

   • Definite article
     • iI used for specific nouns that have already been mentioned or are known to both the speaker and the listener, whether singular or plural.
       • "the" (el, la, los, las)
         • The girl.
         • The girls.
   • Indefinite articles
     • Are used to refer to non-specific nouns, and vary depending on the initial sound of the noun, which begins with a vowel or a consonant.
       • "a (un)"
         • a car
       • "an (una)"
         • an apple

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