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Gross Anatomy of The Urinary System

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Mind Map on Gross Anatomy of The Urinary System, created by Zulhilmi Zainal on 14/03/2014.
Zulhilmi Zainal
Mind Map by Zulhilmi Zainal, updated more than 1 year ago
Zulhilmi Zainal
Created by Zulhilmi Zainal over 12 years ago
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Resource summary

Gross Anatomy of The Urinary System
  1. Functions
    1. Filltration
      1. Regulation
        1. enzymes.
          1. Renin
            1. JGC
              1. increase BP
              2. Erythropoietin
                1. Extraglomerullar cells
                  1. Production of RBC
                2. activate Vitamin D
                3. T12 – L3
                  1. Right kidney is lower
                    1. Due to right lobe of liver
                    2. Vein>Artery>Pelvis of ureter
                      1. Renal coverings
                        1. outer to inside
                          1. Fibrous capsule > Peri renal fat > Renal fascia (Gerota’s fascia) >Para renal fat
                        2. nerve
                          1. subcostal nerve
                            1. iliohypogastric nerve
                              1. ilioinguinal nerve
                                1. sympathetic plexus
                                2. Renal structure
                                  1. cortex
                                    1. medulla
                                      1. pyramids
                                        1. renal column
                                          1. medullary rays
                                            1. Minor calyces
                                              1. major calyces
                                                1. renal pelvis
                                                  1. ureter
                                  2. Blood Supply
                                    1. renal (L2)
                                      1. segmental
                                        1. lobar
                                          1. interlobar
                                            1. arcuate
                                              1. interlobular
                                    2. Lymph Drainage
                                      1. lateral aortic lymph nodes
                                      2. Renal punch
                                        1. renal angle (between lower border of the 12th rib & outer border of errector spine muscle)
                                        2. diseases
                                          1. Nephrolithiasis
                                            1. Kidney stones
                                            2. Wilms‘stumor
                                              1. children
                                                1. an abnormally large abdomen, abdominal pain, fever, nausea and vomiting
                                              2. Ureter
                                                1. transport urine from kidneys to bladder
                                                  1. Clinical anatomy
                                                    1. Thick muscular tube
                                                      1. Peristalsis
                                                        1. Enter bladder at level of ischial spine & pubic
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