Aulas de Inglês

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Hoje a lista é com os 100 verbos mais comuns da língua inglesa com algumas das suas possíveis traduções. Se você já é estudante há algum tempinho vai reconhecer todos ou quase todos. Vamos lá?

1. be – ser, estar

2. have – ter

3. do – fazer

4. say -dizer

5. go -ir

6. can – poder

7. get – obter, conseguir, receber, ganhar

8. would – verbo auxiliar modal que forma o futuro do pretérito e o condicional dos verbos principais.

9. make – fazer

10. know – saber, conhecer

11. will – verbo auxiliar modal que forma o futuro

12. think – pensar

13. take – tomar, pegar, levar, aceitar

14. see -ver

15. come – vir

16. could – podia, poderia

17. want – querer

18. look – olhar

19. use – usar

20. find – encontrar

21. give – dar

22. tell – contar, dizer

23. work – trabalhar

24. may – poder

25. should – dever

26. call – chamar

27. try – tentar

28. ask – perguntar

29. need – precisar

30. feel – sentir

31. become – tornar-se

32. leave – sair, deixar

33. put – colocar

34. mean – significar, pretender, ter a intenção de

35. keep – guardar

36. let – deixar, permitir

37. begin – começar

38. seem – parecer

39. help – ajudar

40. talk – conversar

41. turn – virar

42. start – iniciar, começar

43. might – poder

44. show -mostrar

45. hear – ouvir

46. play – jogar, brincar

47. run – correr

48. move – mover-se

49. like – gostar

50. live – morar

51. believe – acreditar

52. hold – segurar

53. bring – trazer

54. happen – acontecer

55. must – dever

56. write – escrever

57. provide – dar, oferecer, proporcionar

58. sit – sentar

59. stand – levantar-se

60. lose -perder

61. pay -pagar

62. meet – encontrar

63. include – incluir

64. continue – continuar

65. set – colocar, pôr, estabelecer, fixar

66. learn – aprender

67. change – mudar

68. lead – guiar. conduzir, liderar

69. understand – compreender, entender

70. watch – assistir

71. follow – seguir

72. stop – parar

73. create – criar

74. speak – falar

75. read – ler

76. allow – permitir

77. add – adicionar

78. spend – gastar

79. grow – crescer

80. open – abrir

81. walk – caminhar

82. win – vencer

83. offer – oferecer

84. remember – lembrar

85. love – amar

86. consider – considerar

87. appear – aparecer

88. buy – comprar

89. wait – esperar

90. serve – servir

91. die – morrer

92. send – enviar

93. expect – esperar, supor, presumir

94. build – construir

95. stay – ficar

96. fall – cair

97. cut – cortar

98. reach – alcançar

99. kill – matar

100. remain – permanecer

1. Two people chatting at a party (00:01)

Duas pessoas se conhecem em uma festa.

[Tom] Hi, my name’s Tom.

[Mariana] Hi, Tom. Nice to meet you. I’m Mariana.

[Tom] Nice to meet you, too. So, where are you from?

[Mariana] Well, originally I’m from Bolivia…

… but my family moved to the United States when I was five years old.

[Tom] Do you live with your family?

[Mariana] Actually, no. My parents live in Mexico now. So, what do you do now?

[Tom] I’m a student at San Francisco College.

[Mariana] What are you studying?

[Tom] History and English. What about you? What do you do?

[Mariana] I’m a sales representative for Xenox Pharmaceuticals.

[Tom] Really? My cousin works there too.

Maybe you know him – his name is Jack, Jack Morrison.

[Mariana] Jack Morrison… Blond, very tall, brown eyes?

[Tom] Yep, that’s him! Next time you see him, tell him I said hi.

[Mariana] Sure!

2. Talking about life, habits and family (01:00)

Fazendo e respondendo perguntas sobre sua vida.

[Chuck] Hey, Ana. Where are you from?

[Ana] I’m from the United States, but my family is Brazilian.

[Chuck] And where do you live?

[Ana] I live in São Paulo, Brazil.

[Chuck] Do you have a big family? Brothers, sisters?

[Ana] No, actually I have a small family. I have only one sister.

[Chuck] Where does your family live?

[Ana] My parents live in a small town in São Paulo and my sister lives in Europe.

[Chuck] So what do you do? You’re a teacher, right?

[Ana] Yep, I’m a teacher, and I have a website.

[Chuck] Is your sister a teacher, like you?

[Ana] Nope. She works in a hotel.

[Chuck] Do you work at home?

[Ana] Yep, I do. I work at home and sometimes I go to a cafe and I work there.

[Chuck] So, do you work from… what? 8am to… 5, 6am?

[Ana] I usually work from 9 to 6.

[Chuck] Do you work at night? Sometimes?

[Ana] Sometimes, yeah. Sometimes I work at night.

[Chuck] What time do you usually have lunch?

[Ana] Usually, around noon.

[Chuck] So, where do you go during the week? Do you go to the grocery store, to the pharmacy,…?

[Ana] Yeah, I go to the grocery store every week, definitely. I don’t go to the pharmacy very often… Once a month, I think. I usually go to the bank every week.

[Chuck] Do you like books, do you like music?… What do you like?

[Ana] I love music, I like movies. Books… I kinda like books.

3. Talking about life, habits and family II (02:37)

Fazendo e respondendo perguntas sobre a sua vida.

[Ana] So, hi… What’s your name?

[Chuck] Chuck. Really, Charles, Charles Castleberry. Chuck.

[Ana] Hey, Chuck. Where are you from?

[Chuck] I’m from Oklahoma City, in the United States.

[Ana] OK, and where do you live?

[Chuck] I live in São Paulo, Brazil.

[Ana] Do you have a big family?

[Chuck] Uh, two brothers, two sisters, a half-brother, a half-sister, three children.

[Ana] Wow, OK… Um, where do they live, your brothers and sisters?

[Chuck] They all live in Arkansas, Fort Smyth. Um… I have a step-brother who lives in Carolina.

[Ana] OK, North or South Carolina?

[Chuck] North Carolina.

[Ana] So, what do you do? You’re a teacher, right?

[Chuck] Yes, I’m a teacher and I also work with translations.

[Ana] Are your brothers and sisters teachers, like you?

[Chuck] No, one works in construction… A few others work in factories, some work with accounting and

taxes…

[Ana] Alright. So, how many students do you have right now?

[Chuck] I don’t really have any students right now.

[Ana] Do you work at home?

[Chuck] Yes, I do. I work at home.

[Ana] So, what are your work hours?

[Chuck] I work, uh… all hours of the day and night, it’s… there’s no real schedule.

[Ana] Wow… but usually, like, from 8AM to…5, or from 7 to…

[Chuck] It’s not a, a normal schedule. It’s really crazy.

[Ana] So, do you work at night, sometimes?

[Chuck] Yeah, I do.

[Ana] And what time do you usually have dinner?

[Chuck] Sometimes I have dinner at six o’clock, sometimes at ten o’clock.

[Ana] Where do you usually go during the week? Do you go to the grocery store, to the pharmacy…where?

[Chuck] Ah, OK. Grocery store, once a week… I get to the gym several times a week… and out and about

once or twice a week.

[Ana] Alright. Do you like books, do you like music? Um… What do you like?

[Chuck] I like music, I listen to music, um… almost every day, all day long.

4. Habits, likes and dislikes (04:54)

Likes (substantivo) = o que a pessoa gosta

Dislikes (substantivo) = o que a pessoa não gosta

[woman] So, what do you do in your free time?

[man] I read a lot. I like suspense and biographies. I also travel a lot on weekends.

[woman] Yeah? Where do you go?

[man] I usually go to the beach. I have a beach house. Sometimes I visit my parents… they live in New

York.

[woman] Do you like movies?

[man] Yes, I do. I usually go to the movies Monday night.

[woman] Why?

[man] Because the theaters are empty Monday night.

[woman] Do you go to bars, restaurants..?

[man] Sometimes I do. My favorite place is a pub near my house. I go there once a month.

[woman] Do you eat out sometimes?

[man] Nah… I usually eat at home. I cook, ah… so I’m fine.

[woman] How often do you cook?

[man] Oh, every day. I’m a good cook.

[woman] What are your favorite foods?

[man] I like pasta, and I really like meat.

[woman] Do you watch TV every day?

[man] Yes, I do. Every night, actually.

[woman] What do you watch on TV?

[man] I watch news, shows.. and sports.

5. Habits, likes and dislikes II (05:59)

Likes (substantivo) = o que a pessoa gosta

Dislikes (substantivo) = o que a pessoa não gosta

[man] So, what do you do in your free time?

[woman] I listen to music, yeah, I like music. Not the radio, I usually listen to CDs. I go out with friends

sometimes… We go to a bar or to a restaurant. I travel… Sometimes I go to Rio and visit my friends.

[man] How often do you watch a movie?

[woman] Hmm… probably twice a month. But I usually don’t go to the movie theater, I watch a DVD at

home.

[man] What kind of movies do you like?

[woman] I like comedies. I love comedies. And I don’t like dramas or horror movies.

[man] Do you like books?

[woman] Hmm, no, I don’t. I don’t like books, and I don’t like magazines either. The truth is, I don’t read very often.

[man] So you never read the news…?

[woman] I like the Internet and sometimes I go to news sites and I read the news.

[man] So what kind of food do you like?

[woman] I like pasta, I like salads and I love fruits.

[man] What are your favorite fruits?

[woman] Mango, figs, strawberries, banana, papaya, pineapple… I think I love all kinds of fruits.

[man] How often do you eat fruit?

[woman] Oh, every day. I have fruit for breakfast, and I usually have fruit at lunch.

[man] So when you go out with friends… Where do you go?

[woman] We usually go to a bar, or to a nice restaurant.

6. Two people having dinner for the first time (07:35)

Nessa conversa, um homem e uma mulher jantam em um restaurante e conversam para se conhecer.

[man] So are you from the area?

[woman] No, I’m originally from New York. I moved here in 2002, so…

[man] Really? What part of New York are you from?

[woman] Brooklyn.

[man] What a coincidence! I was in Brooklyn last week!

[woman] Wow! What were you doing in Brooklyn?

[man] Just visiting a client.

[woman] So what did you think?

[man] Well, Brooklyn is great, but the visit with the client didn’t go well.

[woman] Oh…

[man] That’s OK… Um, my friends told me this is a great restaurant. Do you like Italian food?

[woman] Of course! It’s my favorite. I eat Italian almost every day, actually.

[man] Can you cook?

[woman] Yeah, I’m actually an excellent cook. What about you?

[man] Hmm, no. Zero. I can’t cook. I buy all my dinners at the supermarket.

[woman] Oh, no!

[man] It’s true. But that’s OK, there are some excellent supermarkets in my neighborhood.

[woman] So, what do you do for fun? Do you like movies?

[man] I do, I love movies. I go to the movies almost every weekend.

[woman] Really? Wow… I love movies too, but I like watching them at home. Movie theaters are always so crowded!

[man] That’s true. My brother is like you. He always watches movies at home. His DVD collection is

incredible!

7. Giving personal information (00:01)

Aqui, o Chuck se apresenta para uma aula e passa suas informações pessoais – nome, email, telefone – para uma funcionária da escola.

[Chuck] Hi, I’m Chuck. I’m here for the class.

[woman] Oh, hello! How are you?

[Chuck] Good thanks. How are you?

[woman] I’m fine. So… what’s your last name?

[Chuck] Last name, Woods.

[woman] Woods… OK. And what’s your phone number Mr. Woods?

[Chuck] Area code 201, 348, 9043.

[woman] 201, 348, 9042.

[Chuck] No, it is actually 9043.

[woman] 9043, got it. And what’s your email?

[Chuck] chuck356@yahoo.com

[woman] Thank you, Mr. Woods.

[Chuck] No problem.

8. Daily routine (00:54)

Aqui, duas pessoas conversam sobre hábitos e o que eles fazem todo dia: o que comem, que hora saem, chegam, o que fazem no trabalho, etc.

[woman] So tell me about your routine. What time do you usually wake up?

[man] I usually wake up around 7.

[woman] Do you have an alarm clock?

[man] No. No alarm clock.

[woman] And then… you have breakfast.

[man] Well, I usually take a shower first and get dressed. Then, I have breakfast.

[woman] Do you have coffee or milk for breakfast?

[man] No, I don’t, actually. I don’t like coffee, and I really don’t like milk.

[woman] So what do you have for breakfast?

[man] I usually have a slice of bread and a glass of juice.

[woman] Ok. And that’s around 7:30..

[man] Yeah, 7:30. Then I brush my teeth, grab my suitcase and go to the bus stop.

[woman] So you take the bus to work every day.

[man] Yeah, every day. I arrive at the office around 8:15, and I work all morning.

[woman] What do you do at work?

[man] I write reports, I send many emails, I have meetings and I talk to clients.

[woman] And where do you have lunch?

[man] I go to a cafe near the office. The food is good, and it’s cheap.

[woman] So what time do you go back to the office?

[man] I go back to the office at 2PM, and then I work all afternoon.

[woman] What time do you leave the office?

[man] I leave the office around 6, 6:30.

[woman] And where do you go after work?

[man] It depends. On Mondays and Wednesdays, I go home. Tuesdays and Thursdays I go to Spanish class. [woman] What time is your Spanish class?

[man] It starts at 7, and finishes at 8.

9. Helping someone: How do you say…? How do you spell…? (02:24)

Aqui você ouve uma pessoa ajudando outra a saber o nome de objetos em inglês, e como escrevê-los.

[woman] Excuse me, how do you say that in English?

[man] The gray thing? A coisa cinza?

[woman] Yes.

[man] Oh, that’s a juicer.

[woman] Ju… Say that again…. Ju… Diz de novo…

[man] Juicer.

[woman] Juicer. How do you spell it?

[man] j-u-i-c-e-r

[woman] Thanks.

[man] Sure.

10. What does “cadeira” mean? (02:49)

Perguntando o significado de palavras e perguntando como se escreve.

[man] Hey. What does “cadeira” mean?

[woman] Cadeira means chair.

[man] Oh. “Cadeira”. How do you spell that?

[woman] c-a-d-e-i-r-a

[man] c-a-d-e-r-a?

[woman] Almost. There’s an “i” after the “e”. C-a-d-e-i-r-a.

[man] c-a-d-e-i-r-a, got it. Thanks.

[woman] Sure.

11. Looking at a photo: Who’s that? (03:28)

Perguntando quem é esse ou aquele numa foto.

[man] Who’s the guy in the black pants?

[woman] That’s Jake.

[man] Jake? Is he your friend?

[woman] Yeah. He’s actually an ex-boyfriend.

[man] And who’s the woman in the green shirt?

[woman] That’s Anna. She’s a lawyer.

[man] Is she the lawyer from France?

[woman] Nope. Anna is Italian. Her name is Anna Ceni.

[man] And the little boy?

[woman] That’s her son, Eduardo.

[man] And what about this guy?

[woman] The blond guy?

[man] Yeah.

[woman] Oh, this guy’s an actor. He’s from Brazil.

[man] What’s his name?

[woman] Paulo. Paulo Serra.

[man] Is he from Rio?

[woman] Nope, from São Paulo.

[man] Who’s that woman?

[woman] Oh, she’s Jessica. She’s a teacher.

[man] Where’s she from?

[woman] Canada.

[man] She’s pretty. Is she single?

[woman] Nope, she isn’t. Sorry…

12. At a party: Who’s that guy? (04:17)

Neste diálogo, duas pessoas em uma festa conversam sobre outro convidado.

[woman] Who’s that guy?

[man] Which one?

[woman] The short one, in a white t-shirt. He’s talking to a blond woman…

[man] Oh, that’s Richard. He’s a friend.

[woman] Did you guys go to college together?

[man] No, we didn’t. He and I worked for the same company a few years ago. Remember, Acme?

[woman] Oh yeah, you worked for Acme… I remember. Is he an architect, like you?

[man] No. He’s a webdesigner, and he’s really good.

13. Chatting: What did you do on the weekend? (04:51)

Neste diálogo, dois amigos se encontram na rua e falam sobre como foi o fim de semana.

[woman] Hey, what’s up?

[man] Not much… just a little tired from the weekend.

[woman] Yeah? What did you do?

[man] Well….. I cleaned the apartment Saturday morning, then studied for an exam in the afternoon. Then I cooked dinner for six people. A few relatives were visiting on Saturday, so…

[woman] Wow. What did you cook?

[man] Oh, simple stuff… pasta, some tacos, a salad…

[woman] Italian and Mexican… Always good.

[man] Yeah, it was good, but I went to bed at three in the morning. And then Sunday, at 8AM, my friend called me to talk about the exam…

[woman] You went to bed at 3 and woke up at 8? Uhh…

[man] Yeah, yeah… I just got up and went to the library and studied all day. When I got home, it was almost midnight. So… I’m kinda tired.

[woman] When is your exam?

[man] Tomorrow, 7AM.

[woman] Well, good luck!

[man] Thanks.

Music

Behold (Then sings my soul)

Behold the Father's heart

The mystery He lavishes on us

As deep cries out to deep

Oh how desperately He wants us

The things of earth

Stand next to Him

Like a candle to the sun

Unfailing Father

What compares to His great love

Behold His holy Son

The Lion and the Lamb given to us

The Word became a man

That my soul should know its

Saviour

Forsaken for the sake of all

Mankind

Salvation is in His blood

Jesus Messiah

The righteous died for love

It wasn't over

For He is the risen One

Then sings my soul

Then sings my soul

How great Your love is

How great Your love is

Then sings my soul

Then sings my soul

How great Your love is

How great Your love is

Then sings my soul

Behold I have a friend

The Spirit breathing holy fire within

My ever present help

Speaking truth when I can't find it

Light up this broken heart and

Light my way

Until my time on earth is done

Oh Holy Spirit

Breathe in me like kingdom come

Oh Holy Spirit

Let Your Work in me be done

Then sings my soul

Then sings my soul

How great Your love is

How great Your love is

Then sings my soul

Then sings my soul

How great Your love is

How great Your love is

Then sings my soul

Then sings my soul

How great Your love is

I Missy you

Sinto sua falta

Nothing

Nada

Are you busy? (bizi)

Voce esta ocupado?

Yes, I'm busy!

Sim, estou ocupado

Are you free?

Voce esta livre?

Yes, I'm free

Sim, estou livre

I'm Hungry (rângri)

Estou com fome

I'm thirsty (Târst)

Estou com sede

Let's eat

vamos comer

Do you want to eat?

Voce quer comer?

Call me

Chama-me

Vamos sair

Lets go out

How was your day?

como foi seu dia?

My day was good

Meu dia foi bem

I want more

Eu quero mais

I want less

Eu quero menos

Thanks for the food

Obrigado pela comida

Thanks for your help

Obrigado pela vossa ajuda

What are you thinking about?

Oq vc esta pensando?

Early

Cedo

Late

Tarde

I arrived early

Cheguei cedo

I'm tired (Thaierd)

Estou cansado

I'm sleepy

Estou com sono

I'm going to sleep

Eu vou dormir

It's difficult

é dificil

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