Flashcards
Roman Britain - Art, architecture and key facts

Cards in this deck (38)
- 1—Rudston Venus

- 2—Personification of Winter
Chedworth
- 3—Chi Rho mosaic
Earliest depiction of Christ
Hinton St Mary
- 4—Tomb of Classicianus
Provincial Procturator
Found in London
- 5—Tomb of Loginus
Cavalry Sergeant
Colchester
Early AD43-50 due to the fact that he is a Thracian who fought for the Roman Army in AD46 - 6—Tomb of Aurelia Aureliana
Carlisle
Romano-British tomb
pine cones = life
Poppies = sleep
Wearing the Birrus Britanicus
- 7—Marcus Favonius Facilis
Colchester
43-47AD - XX Legion lacking the honorary title - Valeria Victrix
Vine stick= symbol of authority
- 8—Dolphin and Cupid Mosaic
Fishbourne Pallace
Seahorses and sea panthers surround the central circle - 9—Chedworth Villa - central zone
Features: Water Shrine, double courtyard, built AD180-350?
Four seasons Mosaic - dining room
- 10—North Leigh Villa-Oxfordshire
Good example of villa developments over time - Belgic - Corridor Villa 1st Century, Winged Corridor and baths 2nd and 3rd Century and then courtyard in the 4th Century
Abandoned 5th Century
Mosaics from the Corinium School at Cirencester
Possible residence of Roman officials or leaders of the native population co-opted in and rewarded.
- 11—Woodchester Villa - Gloucestershire
Double courtyard
Great Pavement Mosaic
Marble statues - Diana Luna, Cupid, Psyche -room 25
2 possible bath houses
Monumental gate entrance
- 12—Venus and her Nymphs
High Rochester - beyond Hadrian's Wall
2nd and 3rd Century
- 13—Head of Mercury- temple of Uley
Gloucester
Late 2nd Century
Most popular Roman god in Britain - god of traders and travellers
- 14—Antonine Wall Distance Slab
Victory reclining in the style of a river God
XX Legion
- 15—Statue Base Caerwent
"Civitas Silurum" - pays reference to the Civitas Capital of the Silures tribe - one of the most difficult tribes to overcome in Britain - tells us that they had a local council -Ordo and it also tells us that Paulinus was a Legionary Commander before he returned as Governor of Britannia Inferior in AD220
- 16—Head of Antenociticus from the temple at Benwell on Hadrian's Wall
Celtic Deity - Romanised with a temple outside the fort walls
- 17—Silver Plaque of Cocidius- Celtic Deity of Hunting
Found at Bewcastle on Hadiran's Wall
Votive Plaque
Holds a Spear and a shield - associated with Mars
- 18—Gilt bronze head of Minerva from the temple of Sulis Minerva in Bath
classical art
- 19—Gorgon Head from the temple of Sulis Minerva - Bath
Fusion of Celtic and Classical in that the pediment it sat in had a very classical theme
- 20—Genii Cucullati from Netherby - Cumberland
Human forms for Celtic Deities
They hold egg shaped objects - Toynbee suggests are objects of fertility - disputed
Hooded cloaks - points worn away
- 21—Roman style head found at Towcester
Celtic features and Roman hairstyle
Example of Fusion?
- 22—Cross section of a Roman Road

- 23When was Britannia split into two provinces?197 Septimus Severus had the idea it was finally put into action in 211/12
- 24When was the Diocese of the Britains split into 4 provinces?297 under Constantius
- 25When did Hadrian visit Roman Britain and what is his visit associated with?122AD - the building of Hadrian's Wall and the consolidation of the Empire as well as building works
- 26What town was known as: Venta SilurumCaerwent
- 27What town was known as Viroconium CornoviorumWroxeter
- 28What town was known as VerulamiumSt Albans
- 29In what year did Constantine legalise Christianity?314AD
- 30When were all people living in the Empire granted citizenship?212AD
- 31What evidence do we have of Isis being worshipped in LondonA flagon/jug bears her name
- 32Where was the first capital in BritainColchester
- 33When did London become the capital and for what reason?AD60 after the Boudiccan revolt
- 34What was the God Asklepios the God of?Healing /Greek
- 35What does I O M stand for?Jupiter Best and Greatest
- 36—Samian Ware

- 37What do we have evidence for at Petuaria?A Theatre - written evidence but no physical evidence
- 38What is a vicus?A settlement formed on the outskirts of a fort or on a major road
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- User has deleted their subject information Flashcards on Roman Britain - Art, architecture and key facts, created by Deleted user on 03/10/2016.
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- Deleted user · Oct 2016
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- Dec 19, 2016
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- Created by Zoe Emmett · Jun 1, 2015
- Copied by Dee Grudge · Oct 3, 2016
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