dig systm

1. 1The secretory portion of the submandibular gland is serous, mucous and mixed acini

   1. ATrue
   2. BFalse
2. 2parotid gland (glandula parotis) is serous gland

   1. ATrue
   2. BFalse
3. 3The lamina muscularis mucosae of the oesophagus is built of striated skeletal muscle

   1. ATrue
   2. BFalse
4. 4The entire eosophagus is located intraperiotnially

   1. ATrue
   2. BFalse
5. 5The covering epithelium of the stomach is unilayered cylindrical resorptive epithelium

   1. ATrue
   2. BFalse
6. 6Circular folds (plicae circulares) are typical for large intestine

   1. ATrue
   2. BFalse
7. 7The lining of the villi intestinales of the small intestines is simple columnar epithelium

   1. ATrue
   2. BFalse
8. 8The exocrinic part of the pancreas is made of mucous acini

   1. ATrue
   2. BFalse
9. 9The exocrinic part of the pancreas is occupied by serous acini

   1. ATrue
   2. BFalse
10. 10The lingual papillae are located on its back, dorsum linguae and on its root, radix linguae

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse

11. 11The Paneth cells are located int he glands of Lieberkuhn of the small intestine

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
12. 12The bile surface of the hepatocyte faces the space of Disse

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
13. 13The kupffer cells are macrophages

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
14. 14The sinusoids of the liver are fenestrated capillaries

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
15. 15The vascular pole of the hepatocytes is towards the sinusoids

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
16. 16The biliary pole of the hepatocytes is towards the sinusoids

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
17. 17The duodenal glands are in the lamina propria of the mucous membrane

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
18. 18B cells of the langerhans islets produce glucagon

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
19. 19A cells of the pancreas secrete insulin

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
20. 20The parietal cells are typical for the large intestine

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
21. 21The muscles fo the palatum mole are striated skeletal muscles, involuntary

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
22. 22Arcus palatoglossus and arcus palatopharyngeus surround the recess piriformis

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
23. 23odontoblasts are located

    1. Ain the peripheral layer of the pulp
    2. Bin the canalicules of the dentin
    3. Cin between the dentin and enamelum
    4. Din the periodontium
24. 24Which muscle is forming the oral diaphragm ( diaphragma oris)

    1. Am. sylohyoideus
    2. Bm.geniohyoideus
    3. Cm.genioglossus
    4. Dm. styloglossus
25. 25The space of Disse is located in

    1. Aperiportal zone
    2. Bbetween hepatocytes int he hepatic plates
    3. Cbetween hepatocytes and sinusoids
    4. Dbetween two adjacent sinusoids
26. 26The sinusoids in the liver are:

    1. Avenules
    2. Bfenestrated capillaries
    3. Cwide capillaries with incomplete lining
    4. Darteriolae
27. 27The main cells of the stomach secrete

    1. Amucus
    2. Bchlorides
    3. Cpepsinogen
    4. Dpepsin
28. 28The intracellular canaliculi are characteristic of

    1. Achief cells
    2. Bgoblet cells
    3. Cpaneth cells
    4. Dparietal cells
29. 29The epithelium of tonsilla palatine is

    1. Amultistratified non-keratinising epithelium
    2. Bmultistratified keratinising epithelium
    3. Chenle's epithelium
    4. Dpseudostratified ciliated epithelium
30. 30the epithelium of the oesophagus is

    1. Astratified squamous nonkeratinised epithelium
    2. Bstratified squamous keratinising epithelium
    3. Ctransitional epithelium of henle
    4. Dciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium
31. 31Tunica muscularis of the oesophagus consists of:

    1. Asmooth muscle
    2. Bstriated skeletal muscle
    3. Cin the upper 1/3 is striated skeletal muscle
    4. Din upper part is smooth muscle
32. 32lamina muscularis mucosae of the esophagus is

    1. Asmooth muscle tissue
    2. Bstriated skeletal muscle tissue
    3. Chalf smooth muscle tissue and half striated skeletal muscle tissue
33. 33There are microvilli on the surface of

    1. Aparietal cells of the fundus glands
    2. Bchief cells of the fundus glands
    3. Cthe Paneth cells
    4. Dthe absorptive cells
34. 34which of these is not a feature of the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract?

    1. Alamina propria
    2. Bgoblet cells
    3. Cmyenteric plexus
    4. Dplicae circulares
35. 35adults have __ true molars

    1. A4
    2. B8
    3. C12
    4. D16
36. 36Teeth are composed of

    1. Aenamel, gingiva, dentin
    2. Benamel, dentin, cementum
    3. Cenamel, gingiva, dentin, cementum
    4. Denamel, dentin, cementum, pulpa
37. 37Which of these is not one of the three pairs of extrinsic salivary glands?

    1. Aparotid
    2. Bpalatine
    3. Csubmandibular
    4. Dsublingual
38. 38Stomach cells which secrete hydrochloric acid are:

    1. Aparietal
    2. Bgoblet
    3. Cprincipal
    4. Dargentaffin
39. 39Which of these is a structural modification unique to the small intestine?

    1. Aplicae circulares
    2. Bvilli
    3. Cmicrovilli
    4. Dall are unique to microvilli
    5. Enone of these are unique
40. 40The longitudinal muscle layer of the large intestine forms three distinct muscle bands called;

    1. Asigmoid colon
    2. Btaeniae colon
    3. Chaustra
    4. Depiploic appendages
41. 41Within the liver, bile is produced by

    1. AKupffer cells
    2. Bendothelial cells fo the sinusoids
    3. Chepatocytes
42. 42the condition in which the liver becomes infused with fibrous tissue and is unable to repair itself is known as:

    1. Ahepatitis
    2. Bcirrhosis
    3. Cjaundice
    4. Dhepatoma
43. 43Enteroendocrine cells differ from goblet cells in which of the following ways

    1. Adirection of release of secretion
    2. Bthe use of exocytosis for release of secretory product from the cell
    3. Ctheir presence in the small and large intestine
    4. Dtheir origin from a crypt stem cell
    5. Esecretion by a regulated pathway
44. 44there are no taste buds in:

    1. Apapilla fungiformis
    2. Bpapilla circumvallata
    3. Cpapilla filiformis
    4. Dpapilla foliata
45. 45The type of epithelium associated witht he vermilion zone of the lips is

    1. Astratified squamous nonkeratinised
    2. Bpseudostratified ciliated columnar
    3. Cstratified squamous keratinised
    4. Dcuboidal
    5. Ecolumnar
46. 46Intercellular canals are typical for

    1. Agoblet cells
    2. Bparietal cells
    3. Cpaneth cells
    4. Dmain cells
47. 47Secretin and cholecystokinin are produced and secreted by cells in the lining of the alimentary tract. Which fo the following statements about these two substances are true

    1. Athey are produced by themain cells of the stomach
    2. Bthey are digestive enzymes produced by the duodenum
    3. Cthey are produced by paneth cells
    4. Dthey are hormones that have target cells int he pancreas and biliary tract. They are produced by diffuse neuroendocrine cells (DNES cells)
    5. EThey are produced by Brunner glands and released into the lumina of the crypts of Liberkühn
48. 48odontoblasts produce

    1. Acementum
    2. Benamel
    3. Cdentin
49. 49Which of the following statements concerning the principal fibre bundles of the periodontal ligament is true?

    1. AThey are composed of elastin
    2. Bthey extend from the cementum to the enamel
    3. Cthey extend from the dentin to the cementum
    4. Dthey are composed of collagen
    5. Ethey extend from one tooth to the next
50. 50passage of a bolus through the esophagus into the stomach is facilitated by which of the following?

    1. APeristaltic activity of the esophageal muscularis externa
    2. BPeristaltic activity of the gastric muscularis mucosae
    3. CReflux through the pharyngeoesophageal sphincter
    4. DSmooth muscle in the esophageal muscularis mucosae
    5. EReflux through the gastroesophageal sphincter
51. 51The small intestine has three histologically distinct regions. Which of the following statements concerning the histological differences int he three regions is true?

    1. APeyer patches are present only in the ileum
    2. BGoblet cells are present only in the epithelium of the duodenum
    3. CBruner glands are located in the duodenum and jejenum but not the ileum
    4. Dlacteals are present only in the lamina propria of the ileum
    5. EThe muscularis mucosae contains three layers of smooth muscle in the ileum and two layers in the duodenum and jejenum
52. 52Which of the following materials can be absorbed directly by the surface lining cells of the stomach?

    1. Avitamin B12
    2. BPolysaccharides
    3. Cchylomicrons
    4. Dtriglycerides
    5. Ealcohol
53. 53Which of the following statements concerning liver sinusoids is true?

    1. Athey are continuous with bile canaliculi
    2. Bthey are surrounded by a well- developed basal lamina
    3. Cthey are lined by non-fenestrated endothelial cells
    4. Dthey deliver blood to the central vein
    5. Ethey deliver blood to the portal vein
54. 54Which of the following statements concerning the gall bladder is true?

    1. Ait synthesises bile
    2. Blines by simple columnar epithelium
    3. CBile leaves the gallbladder via the common bile duct
    4. Dit has no muscle cells in the walls
    5. Eit is affected by the hormone secretin
55. 55acinar cells of the exocrine pancreas secrete

    1. Aglucagon
    2. Blysosomes
    3. Cinsulin
    4. Dplasma proteins
    5. Eproteases
56. 56Pancreatic alpha- cells secrete

    1. Aglucagon
    2. Blysosomes
    3. Cinsulin
    4. Dplasma proteins
    5. Eproteases
57. 57pancreatic beta-cells secrete

    1. Aglucagon
    2. Blysosomes
    3. Cinsulin
    4. Dplasma proteins
    5. Eproteases
58. 58Cells in the pancreas that secrete glucagon and insulin are which of the following ?

    1. AA + B cells
    2. Bacinar cells
    3. CD cells
    4. Dpancreatic D1 cells
    5. Epancreatic poly-peptide cells
59. 59Serous cells are glandular acinar cells that produce a watery, proteinaceous fluid. This cell type is most predominant in which fo the following glands?

    1. Aesophageal glands
    2. Bintestinal glands (of Lieberkün )
    3. Cthe parotid gland
    4. Dthe sublingual gland
    5. Ethe submandibular gland
60. 60Submandibular acinar cells secrete

    1. Aglucagon
    2. Blysosyme
    3. Cinsulin
    4. Dplasma protein
    5. Eproteases
61. 61hepatoctes secrete

    1. Aglucagon
    2. Blysosomes
    3. Cinsulin
    4. Dplasma proteins
    5. Eproteases
62. 62Which of the following structures contains both smooth and skeletal muscles

    1. Astomach
    2. Bjejenum
    3. Ccecum
    4. Desophagus
    5. Erectum
63. 63The bile and pancreatic ducts enter which fo the following structures

    1. Astomach
    2. B2nd portion of the duodenum
    3. Ccecum
    4. Dileum
    5. Eliver
64. 64Circular folds (plicae circulares) are characteristic of which of the following structures?

    1. Atransverse colon
    2. Bstomach
    3. Cjejenum
    4. Dcecum
    5. Esigmoid colon
65. 65Omental appendices are located on which of the following structures?

    1. Astomach
    2. Bduodenum
    3. Cileum
    4. Dascending colon
    5. Eliver
66. 66There are no teniae coli in which of the following structures

    1. Aascending colon
    2. Btransverse colon
    3. Cdescending colon
    4. Dsigmoid colon
    5. Eappendix
67. 67The main pancreatic duct and the bile duct unite to form which of the following structures

    1. Acommon bile duct
    2. Bhepatic duct
    3. Caccessory pancreatic duct
    4. Dcystic duct
    5. Ehepatopancreatic duct
68. 68The round ligament of the liver is the fibrous remnant of which of the following structures?

    1. Aumbilical vein
    2. Bductus venosus
    3. Cductus arteriosus
    4. Dumbilical artery
    5. Eurachus
69. 69The porta hepatis gives passage to all of the following structures EXCEPT

    1. Aportal vein
    2. Bhepatic artery
    3. Chepatic ducts
    4. Dlymphatic vessels
    5. Ecystic artery
70. 70The anatomical left and right lobes of the liver are separated on the diaphragmatic surface fo the liver by which of the following structures

    1. Afissure for the round ligament of the liver
    2. Bfissure for the ligamentum venosum
    3. Cfalciform ligament
    4. Dporta hepatis
    5. Elesser omentum
71. 71The Papillae of the tongue are:
    a) [blank_start]Circumvallatae[blank_end] papilla
    b) [blank_start]Fungiform[blank_end] papilla
    c) [blank_start]Filiform[blank_end] papilla
    d) [blank_start]Foliate[blank_end] papilla
    

    1. ACircumvallatae
    2. BFungiform
    3. CFiliform
    4. DFoliate
72. 72Which of the following muscles of the tongue are striated skeletal muscle:
    a) [blank_start]m.sytloglossus[blank_end]
    b) [blank_start]m.longitudinalis sup[blank_end].
    c)[blank_start]m.hyoglossus[blank_end]
    d)[blank_start]m.genioglossus[blank_end]
    e)[blank_start]m.verticalis linguae[blank_end]

    1. Am.sytloglossus
    2. Bm.longitudinalis sup
    3. Cm.hyoglossus
    4. Dm.genioglossus
    5. Em.verticalis linguae
73. 73The blood supply of the pharynx is performed from:
    a)[blank_start]a. thyroidea inf.[blank_end]
    b)[blank_start]a. thyroidea sup[blank_end]
    c)[blank_start]a.palatina descendens[blank_end]
    d)[blank_start]a.palatina ascendens[blank_end]
    e)[blank_start]a.laryngea sup[blank_end]

    1. Aa. thyroidea inf.
    2. Ba. thyroidea sup
    3. Ca.palatina descendens
    4. Da.palatina ascendens
    5. Ea.laryngea sup
74. 74The human pharynx is conventionally divided into tree sections :
    a)[blank_start]nasopharynx[blank_end] ([blank_start]epipharynx[blank_end])
    b)[blank_start]oropharynx[blank_end] ([blank_start]mesopharynx[blank_end])
    c)[blank_start]laryngopharynx[blank_end] ([blank_start]hypopharynx[blank_end])
    

    1. Anasopharynx
    2. Bepipharynx
    3. Coropharynx
    4. Dmesopharynx
    5. Elaryngopharynx
    6. Fhypopharynx
75. 75The nerves of the tongue are:
    a)[blank_start]n.vagus[blank_end]
    b)[blank_start]n.lingualis[blank_end]
    c)[blank_start]chorda tympani[blank_end]
    d)[blank_start]n.glossopharyngeus[blank_end]
    e)[blank_start]n.hypoglossus[blank_end]

    1. An.vagus
    2. Bn.lingualis
    3. Cchorda tympani
    4. Dn.glossopharyngeus
    5. En.hypoglossus
76. 76The muscles affecting the tension and relaxation in the vocal folds;
    a)[blank_start]cricothyroid[blank_end]
    b)[blank_start]thyroarytenoid[blank_end]
    

    1. Acricothyroid
    2. Bthyroarytenoid
77. 77The oesophageal constrictions (three narrowings of the oesophagus) normally demonstrated radiographcally after a barium swallow are:
    a) [blank_start]pharyngoesophageal constriction[blank_end]
    b) [blank_start]thoracic constriction[blank_end]
    c) [blank_start]diaphragmatic constriction of oesophagus[blank_end]
    

    1. Apharyngoesophageal constriction
    2. Bthoracic constriction
    3. Cdiaphragmatic constriction of oesophagus
78. 78The principal glands are found in the body and fundus. The walls of the gland contain at least five distinct cell types:
    a) [blank_start]chief[blank_end]
    b) [blank_start]parietal[blank_end]
    c)[blank_start]mucous neck[blank_end]
    d)[blank_start]stem[blank_end]
    e) [blank_start]neuroendocrine[blank_end]

    1. Achief
    2. Bparietal
    3. Cmucous neck
    4. Dstem
    5. Eneuroendocrine
79. 793 parts of the large intestine:
    a) [blank_start]cecum[blank_end]
    b)[blank_start]colon[blank_end]
    c)[blank_start]rectum[blank_end]

    1. Acecum
    2. Bcolon
    3. Crectum
80. 80parts of rectum:
    a)[blank_start]ampulla[blank_end]
    b)[blank_start]anal canal[blank_end]
    

    1. Aampulla
    2. Banal canal
81. 81parts of the duodenum are:
    a)[blank_start]superior[blank_end]
    b)[blank_start]descending[blank_end]
    c)[blank_start]horizontal[blank_end]
    d)[blank_start]ascending[blank_end]

    1. Asuperior
    2. Bdescending
    3. Chorizontal
    4. Dascending
82. 82Shape of portal lobe of the liver is:
    [blank_start]polygonal[blank_end] ([blank_start]triangular[blank_end])

    1. Apolygonal
    2. Btriangular
83. 83the cells of the sinusoids of the liver are:
    a)[blank_start]endothelial[blank_end]
    b) [blank_start]Kupffer[blank_end]

    1. Aendothelial
    2. BKupffer
84. 84Interlobular portal triad consist of:
    [blank_start]interlobular artery[blank_end]
    [blank_start]interlobular vein[blank_end]
    [blank_start]interlobular bile duct[blank_end]

    1. Ainterlobular artery
    2. Binterlobular vein
    3. Cinterlobular bile duct
85. 85The two dimensional microarchitecture of the liver can be viewed from multiple different perspectives (the lobules of the liver are:):
    a)[blank_start]classical[blank_end] lobule
    b)[blank_start]portal[blank_end] lobule
    c)[blank_start]acinus[blank_end]
    

    1. Aclassical
    2. Bportal
    3. Cacinus
86. 86For the parotid gland (glandula parotidea) the following is characteristic:
    

    1. Ait is the smallest gland between the salivary gland
    2. Bis situated under the floor of the oral cavity
    3. Cit is pure serous gland
    4. Dductus sublingualis major opens in canalicula sublingualis
    5. Eit is mixed serous-mucus gland
87. 87The pharynx

    1. Athere are 3 parts in its cavity
    2. Bepithelium of the mucous membrane in the nasopharynx is stratified squamous nonkeratinising
    3. Cm. constrictor pharyngis superior has 4 parts
    4. Dostium pharyngeum tube auditivae is in nasopharynx
    5. Ethe muscles of the pharynx and constrictors and levators
88. 88The tongue:

    1. Ahas striated skeletal muscles and proper muscles
    2. Bthe root is innervated by n. lingualis
    3. Cchorda tympani innervates gustatory the anterior 2/3 of the mucous membrane of the tongue
    4. Dthere are no taste buds in the papillae filiformes
    5. Ethe epithelium is stratified squamous non-keratinised
89. 89The liver :

    1. Athere are Kupffer cells- components of the phagocyte system
    2. Bthe bile pole of the hepatocyte faces the space of Disse
    3. Cthe afferent blood supply of the liver is functional and nutritive
    4. Dthe shape of the portal lobule is rhomboid
    5. Eas two surfaces: diaphragmatic and visceral
90. 90Typical for the small intestine is

    1. Ait secretes pepsinogen
    2. Bit secretes mucus
    3. Cit secretes gastrin
    4. Dresorptive function
    5. Eunistratified cylindrical resorptive epithelium
91. 91Typical for the small intestine is

    1. A3 parts of cecum, colon and rectum
    2. Bplicae semilunares
    3. C3 tenia coli
    4. Dvilli intestinales
    5. Eduodenum, jejenum and ileum
92. 92the small intestine

    1. A3 parts: duodenum, jejenum, ileum
    2. Bthe free surface columnar cells (asorptive cells) show cilia
    3. Cthe longitudinal muscle layer in its wall is collected in three bands, tenia coli
    4. Dthe epithelium of the mucous membrane is simple columnar absorptive epithelium
    5. EBrunner's glands are in the tela submucosa of the jejenum
93. 93The large intestine

    1. A3 parts duodenum, jejenum and ileum
    2. Bthe mucus membrane forms the folds, circular folds (plicae circulares)
    3. Cthe longitudinal muscular layer in its wall is collected in 3 bands, taeniae coli
    4. Dthe epithelium of the mucous membrane is simple columnar secreting
    5. Eit has villi
94. 94The lips

    1. Aare built of muscles and covered on the inner surface with mucous membrane, and on the outer surface with the skin
    2. Bthe epithelium of the mucous membrane is stratified squamous nonkeratinised
    3. Creceive the blood supply from the a. facialis
    4. Dthe intermediate zone is lined with skin with very thin epidermis
    5. Ethe mucous membrane is rich in glands
95. 95The stomach

    1. Athe cardiac glands are in tela sumucosa
    2. Bconstist of pars cardiaca, fundus and pars pilorica
    3. Cthe gastric glands produce pepsinogen, hydrochloric acid and mucus
    4. Dits epithelium is simple columnar secreting
    5. Ethe muscular coat of the stomach is built of smooth muscle in two layers
96. 96The pancreas

    1. Ais a mixed gland with exocrine and endocrine function
    2. Bis located intraperitoneal ( is covered in the peritoneum)
    3. Cits exocrine part is compound tubuloacinar gland
    4. DA- cells secrete somatostatin
    5. Eductus pancreaticus opens into pars descendens duodeni
97. 97The pharynx :

    1. Athe auditory tube opens in its nasal part
    2. Bis musculo-membranous tube with the skeleton of hyaline cartilage
    3. Cits wall is built of smooth muscles
    4. Dmm. constrictores are 4
    5. Erecessus piriformis is behind the ostium pharyngeum tubae auditiva

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Anatomy Quiz on dig systm, created by x x on 15/11/2019.

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