Quiz
Macro environmental factors - NETWORKS
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Questions in this quiz (10)
1Network interventions are based on the [blank_start]diffusion[blank_end] of [blank_start]innovations[blank_end] theory ([blank_start]Rogers[blank_end]), which explains how new [blank_start]ideas[blank_end] and practices [blank_start]spread[blank_end] within and between communities.
- Adiffusion
- Binnovations
- CRogers
- Dideas
- Espread
2A social network is a [blank_start]finite[blank_end] set or sets of actors and the relation or relations [blank_start]defined[blank_end] on them.
[blank_start]Norms[blank_end] spread in peer networks because as individuals we want to search for our own [blank_start]identity[blank_end], i.e. who am I? how should I act? how should I feel?
- [blank_start]build[blank_end] relationships
- [blank_start]belong[blank_end] to a group- Afinite
- Bdefined
- CNorms
- Didentity
- Ebuild
- Fbelong
3How norms spread in a network is influenced by
- [blank_start]dynamic[blank_end] processes
- [blank_start]positioning[blank_end] in the network
- [blank_start]network[blank_end]-level network [blank_start]characteristics[blank_end]- Adynamic
- Bpositioning
- Cnetwork
- Dcharacteristics
4[blank_start]DYNAMIC[blank_end] PROCESSES AT PLAY IN A NETWORK ARE:
[blank_start]influence[blank_end] = peers set an example behaviour for others to follow, or put pressure on them to follow. The other peers wish to assimilate.
[blank_start]selection[blank_end] - people build relationships/select friends because the other person is doing a behaviour similar to them. People end relationships because the other person is not doing a behaviour similar to them.
[blank_start]confounding[blank_end] - other factors - people change behaviour just spontaneously, or they are influenced by the media or parents, or other influences outside the network.- Ainfluence
- BDYNAMIC
- Cselection
- Dconfounding
5Types of position in the network are
- [blank_start]Isol[blank_end]ates
- [blank_start]Bridg[blank_end]es
- [blank_start]Central[blank_end] member- AIsol
- BBridg
- CCentral
6NETWORK-LEVEL NETWORK CHARACTERISTICS have an impact on the spread of social norms
i.e. how [blank_start]dense[blank_end] is the network? Density = number of ties divided by possible number of ties in the network
how [blank_start]centralised[blank_end]/decentralised is the network? i.e. mainly focused on one person or one set of people?
degree of [blank_start]reciprocity[blank_end] in the network - are network ties reciprocal?
degree of [blank_start]transitivity[blank_end] of the network (divides network into triads and measures the nature of the interactions within the triads)- Adense
- Bcentralised
- Creciprocity
- Dtransitivity
7Selecting what type of network intervention depends on:
[blank_start]Type[blank_end] of network: friendships, discussion, advice
Overall network [blank_start]properties[blank_end]
Type of [blank_start]behavior[blank_end] change
[blank_start]Environmental[blank_end]/situational context- AType
- Bproperties
- Cbehavior
- DEnvironmental
8Why would you use network based interventions?
[blank_start]Random[blank_end] sampling often limits the kind of research questions that can be asked and studied. Random sampling [blank_start]removes[blank_end] individuals from the [blank_start]social[blank_end] context that may [blank_start]influence[blank_end] their behavior.
Someone’s [blank_start]position[blank_end] in a network provides [blank_start]considerable[blank_end] explanatory power when trying to [blank_start]predict[blank_end] individual behavior.- ARandom
- Bremoves
- Csocial
- Dinfluence
- Eposition
- Fconsiderable
- Gpredict
9Research of [blank_start]Christakis[blank_end] - “If your friends are obese, your risk of obesity is [blank_start]45[blank_end] percent higher. … If your friend’s friends are obese, your risk of obesity is [blank_start]25[blank_end] percent higher. … If your friend’s friend’s friend, someone you probably don’t even know, is obese, your risk of obesity is [blank_start]10[blank_end] percent higher. It’s only when you get to your friend’s friend’s friend’s friends that there’s no longer a relationship between that person’s body size and your own body size.”
- AChristakis
- B45
- C25
- D10
104 network intervention types
1. Identify [blank_start]individuals[blank_end] to act as a champion - EXAMPLE ASSIST PROGRAMME
Identify opinion leaders
Identify bridging professionals
Identify low-threshold change agents
Target the network periphery
2. [blank_start]Segmentation[blank_end] - Identify specific group to change at the same time
Look at the core-periphery structure
Identify the core of the organisation network
Focus resources on the core
3. [blank_start]Induction[blank_end] - Stimulating or forcing peer-to-peer interaction
Use mass media campaigns to create a smoke-free buzz among youngsters.
Network outreach: let youngsters recruit their own friends to receive an intervention together
Respondent driven sampling (RDS) or snowball method
Identify ‘seeds’ that recruit others to participate
4. [blank_start]Alteration[blank_end] - Change the network by:
Adding/deleting nodes
Adding/deleting links between nodes
Rewiring existing links- Aindividuals
- BSegmentation
- CInduction
- DAlteration
Information
- Description
- macro environmental factors - networks
- Author
- A T
- Language
- English
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- History
- Created on 18 Oct 2015 · updated on 19 Feb 2016
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