Flashcards
Pavlov & Skinner: Conditioning
Cards in this deck (23)
- 1Classical ConditioningPavlovian: Use stimulus to create a response. Condition stimuli and responses. Tangible/predictable patterns of behavior
- 2Unconditioned Stimuluscauses automatic, physical response
- 3Unconditioned Responseautomatic reflexive response
- 4Operant ConditioningSkinner: reward/punishment presented after natural behavior causes learning/shaping. behaviors can be random
- 5Operant Levelnumber of times the behavior happens prior to conditioning
- 6Shapingexperimental rewards successive approximations that lead to a complicated response
- 7Successive approximationssmall steps to learning a complicated behavior
- 8differential reinforcementsreinforce only the appropriate response and apply extinction to all other responses
- 9reinforcementincreases likelihood of a behavior
- 10punishmentdecreases the likelihood of a behavior
- 11positive reinforcementpresents a reward
- 12negative reinforcementtakes away a negative stimulus
- 13positive punishmentadds an element that decreases the likelihood of the behavior
- 14negative punishmenttakes away something pleasurable
- 15extinctionwhen a behavior becomes progressively weakened upon non reinforcement
- 16What are the drawbacks of using punishment?instills fear, teaches only what not to do, justifies infliction of pain
- 17Primary Reinforcerrelated to survival (food, water, oxygen, elimination, sexual activity)
- 18Secondary Reinforcerbiologically neutral; associated with primary (money=food) Responsible for most human behavior
- 19Reinforcement Schedulesintervals when rewards or punishments are given
- 20Fixed Interval Schedulerewards presented at set intervals of time
- 21Variable Interval Schedulerewards presented at varying times
- 22Fixed Ratio Schedulereward presented continuously after a number of repetitions of the behavior
- 23Variable Ratio Schedule(best rate of response) Reward presented after an unknown number of repetitions
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- Personality Theories Flashcards on Pavlov & Skinner: Conditioning, created by carlyreier on 30/10/2013.
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