Archetypes

Start with a broad view

The maps on this page approach archetypes as recurring images, descriptive details, plot patterns or character types. Start with an Archetypes mind map that gives this overview. Follow its branches from the main idea to examples such as the fall or death and rebirth. Then explain in your own words what makes each example a pattern rather than a single detail.

Several maps share the title Archetypes, so look at their branches to find the approach that helps you. Some include the hero’s journey, while others bring out contrasts such as light and darkness.

Explore character roles

Next, open Character Archetypes to focus on roles. Its branches include the hero, mentor, herald, shadow and trickster. Use the map to compare the roles and note what each might contribute to a story. You can then return to a broader Archetypes map and see how character types sit alongside images and plot patterns.

For school students, this is a way to practice describing a role and distinguishing it from a recurring pattern. Teachers can use the branches as prompts for class discussion.

Turn a map into questions

This topic page lists mind maps rather than quizzes. To practice recall, cover a branch and ask yourself what it contains, or write a question about the difference between a hero and a mentor. Check your answer against the map, then return to any branch you want to explore further.

Place the topic in the unit

Archetypes is part of the Literature unit on literary devices and terms. These maps give you a focused way into that unit by showing how recurring character types, images and patterns can be organized. Pick a branch that interests you and use it as a starting point for your next study session.