Scientific Method and Research Process

Start with reasoning

Begin with the flashcards on inductive and deductive reasoning. They also ask about scientific hypotheses and the frequentist approach. Read a question, think of your answer, then use the card to check it. Return to any terms you want to study again before moving on to the mind maps.

Plan an investigation

Next, open Stages for the beginning of a statistical investigation. It sets out an approach to defining the purpose of an investigation and considering whether it is quantitative or qualitative. Use the map to trace how a research objective relates to those early decisions.

The map on the details of an investigation adds points such as information sources, procedures and cost. Compare it with the first map and note which planning details each one includes. This can help you organize the steps you want to look at again.

Follow the research stages

Statistical Research Stages brings together planning, gathering and analysis. Statistical Research also outlines data collection, organization and presentation, analysis, conclusions and the final report. Follow the maps in sequence, then try describing the stages without looking at them.

In the wider unit in Statistics and probability, these maps connect the opening decisions in an investigation with later work on the data and report. Use the quiz alongside the maps: take it, then return to the relevant map or flashcards to study ideas you want to review. Teachers can also use the maps to organize a discussion of the process. Choose a map and trace the path from planning to conclusions.