Relative Clauses

Start with the main ideas

Begin with the mind map on defining and non-defining relative clauses. It introduces the two kinds and describes how relative clauses add information about a person or thing. Then look at the note titled Relative Clauses, which explains defining clauses and includes a sentence example.

As you read, look for the noun each clause describes. Compare the information in the note with the branches of the map, and use the example to see how the clause fits into a sentence.

Explore relative pronouns

Next, use the mind map that groups who and that with people, which and that with objects, and whose with possession. It includes examples you can study alongside the rules. Another mind map lists who, which, whose and that and describes how a relative clause adds information to a main sentence.

The flowchart on relative clauses also lists pronouns and describes using clauses to join sentences or give more information. Move between the flowchart and the maps to compare their explanations.

Use the quiz and maps together

After reading a map or note, take the quiz on the page. Use it as a chance to practice, then return to the resources to review any points you want to check. The maps can help you organize the pronouns and their uses, while the note gives you an example of a defining clause in a sentence.

Connect to the unit

Relative Clauses is part of the Sentence Structure and Clauses unit in English language. For a broader view of clauses, the Clauses mind map distinguishes a clause from a phrase by looking at subjects and verbs. Use that distinction when you return to the relative-clause examples. Choose a resource and follow the ideas that need another look.