The Synoptic Problem and the Q Source

Start with the Synoptic Problem

The mind map What is the Synoptic Problem? introduces the pattern of similarities and differences between the Gospels. It is a starting point for seeing the question before examining proposed explanations. The Synoptic Gospels mind map also considers similarities and subtle differences among Matthew, Mark and Luke, and the possibility of a literary relationship between them.

When studying these maps, note which features the accounts share and which differ. That gives you a set of questions to bring to the resources on Q.

Move on to the Q hypothesis

Proving Q Hypothesis considers material shared by Matthew and Luke that is not found in Mark, alongside possible explanations such as copying or access to an independent source. Q Hypothesis presents the idea that Matthew and Luke used another source independently.

The mind map The Case of the Q Gospel also looks at patterns of agreement among the accounts. Comparing these maps can help you follow how their points relate to the question introduced in the first maps. You can make your own notes on the explanations each map presents.

Use quizzes alongside the maps

The Religious Education 1st Year quiz includes questions about the Synoptic Gospels and the meaning of the word Gospel. It offers a place to practice identifying the accounts. The Synoptic Gospels quiz includes questions about the Mediterranean world, Jewish groups and Matthew.

After studying a map, try a quiz and return to the map to review relevant points. The page also lists a flashcard deck on the Synoptic Gospels, which offers another format for studying.

Place the topic within the unit

This topic is a section of The Gospels unit in Religion and theology. The resources let you focus on the Synoptic Problem and the Q source while working within that unit.

Choose a mind map, then try a quiz alongside it.