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Test sobre Psych, creado por Maggie Throckmorton el 07/11/2017.
Maggie Throckmorton
Test por Maggie Throckmorton, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Maggie Throckmorton
Creado por Maggie Throckmorton hace más de 6 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
In depression, remission is defined as:
Respuesta
  • A period of >3 weeks and <3 months with no clinically depressive symptoms
  • A period of more than 1 year with no clinically depressive symptoms
  • A period of >2 weeks and <2 months with no clinically depressive symptoms
  • A period of 5 months with no clinically depressive symptoms

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
T or F. Recovery from depression is considered an asymptomatic period of more than 2 months.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
T or F. Serotonin receptors are only in the brain.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Thinking of the MOA, the goal of treating depression with SSRI's is:
Respuesta
  • Induce more sound sleep
  • Increase the amount of circulating dopamine
  • Increase the amount circulating serotonin
  • To increase the amount of serotonin in the re-uptake pump

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Prozac has all of the following qualities except (select all that apply):
Respuesta
  • Most activating
  • Decreases energy
  • Causes less weight gain
  • Wide dosing range
  • Have no effect on panic or anxiety

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
T or F. Data supports that weight gain with anti-depressant use is only a side effect of the med.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
T or F. Zoloft is considered weight neutral
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
FDA warning indicates this dose of Celexa may prolong QT interval.
Respuesta
  • 40 mg
  • 20 mg
  • 50 mg
  • 30 mg

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Celexa is less attractive option due to:
Respuesta
  • Poor efficacy
  • Narrow dosage range
  • Cost
  • Availability

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
T or F. Escitalopram was designed to have less sexual side effects.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Paxil is not used commonly in primary care because (select all that apply):
Respuesta
  • Difficult to titrate off of
  • Major weight gain
  • Pregnancy D category
  • Patient is uncomfortable if a dose is missed
  • Patient's do not like it
  • No longer on the market in US

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
T or F. The sexual side effects of SSRI's will eventually go away.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
SSRI's can cause:
Respuesta
  • Bothersome GI side effects early on
  • Decreased seizure threshold
  • Akathesia
  • Increased libido

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
T or F. If SSRI's are combined with MAOI's there is an increased risk for serotonin syndrome.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
T or F. SSRI's and NSAID's can never be taken together
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
The NP should ensure the patient knows the following about SSRI's (select all that apply):
Respuesta
  • There is an increased risk for suicide in young adults when meds are initiated
  • Symptoms will not improve all at once
  • Energy could come back, however mood can remain the same until medicine has more time to work
  • May initially have more thoughts of SI
  • Will always make you less anxious
  • Work immediately

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
T or F. By week 4 of a dose, the patient will see the most benefit they will ever see of that dose.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
What is a good way to assess the effectiveness of the patient's current dose of their anti-depressants?
Respuesta
  • Ask the patient "Do you feel like there's room for you to feel better?"
  • Ask the patient's family if it seems like the patient is better
  • Check a Vitamin D level
  • Ask the patient, "how is your sleep?"

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
T or F. The stopping point for titration is based on how the patient feels.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
The principles of titration include (select all that apply):
Respuesta
  • The goal is recovery
  • The goal is remission
  • Maximize dose of a single drug before switching
  • Try low doses of several agents
  • Effectiveness of a med has more to do with how a patient metabolizes the med

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
The following are characteristics of cymbalta (select all that apply):
Respuesta
  • The generic is very expensive
  • Is an SSRI
  • Has an indication for pain
  • Is an SNRI

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
T or F. Venlafaxine is a commonly used in primary care because of its wide dosing range and low cost.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
To work around patients who have an antidepressant medication bias the provider can:
Respuesta
  • Prescribe a less common anti-depressant like Pristiq
  • Prescribe the patient whatever drug they request
  • Prescribe a common anti-depressant like Lexapro
  • Tell the patient they will take what you prescribe them

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
SNRI's have the same side effects of SSRI's (weight gain, loss of libido) but also have these additional side effects (select all that apply):
Respuesta
  • Tremors
  • Insomnia
  • Sedation
  • Urinary incontinence
  • Sweating
  • Urinary retention

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
The provider knows that Effexor has:
Respuesta
  • The strongest effect on norepinephrine
  • The strongest effect on dopamine
  • The weakest effect on norepinephrine
  • Little effect on BP

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
T or F. Patient's can experience withdrawal by even missing a single dose of an SNRI.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
T or F. There are no renal or hepatic dosing adjustments with SNRI's.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
T or F. Antidepressant naive patients should be started on an SSRI.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
The following is true of the NDRI, buproprion (select all that apply):
Respuesta
  • Boosts several neurotransmitters
  • Is C/I in seizure disorders
  • Can cause weight loss
  • Has more sexual side effects
  • Can interfere with sleep if taken too close to bedtime
  • Can cause tinnitus
  • May help patient's quit smoking
  • Requires patient to reduce consumption of alcohol

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
T or F. Viibryd's partial agonist action was designed to limit some of the side effects of SSRI's.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Brintellix while having some good emerging efficacy, is not commonly prescribed in primary care due to:
Respuesta
  • high cost and significant GI effects, that can go away after two weeks
  • High rate of sexual side effects
  • Does not work in people for whom SSRI and SNRI's failed

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
TCA's are not a mainstay of treatment due to what following side effects and cautions (select all that apply)
Respuesta
  • Risk for overdose
  • Blurred vision
  • Excessive thirst
  • Weight gain
  • Diarrhea
  • Constipation
  • Sedation and dizziness

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
T or F. MAOI's are not commonly prescribed as they have interact with several drugs.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
It is important for patient's to understand this about taking anti-depressant to increase adherence:
Respuesta
  • These meds are not "Tylenol or Advil", they will take time to work
  • You can stop and start the meds if you like
  • They will work immediately
  • They can expect few if any side effects.

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
T or F. True Serotonin Syndrome develops rapidly over 24 hours
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
The following are signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome (select all that apply):
Respuesta
  • Mental status changes (anxiety, agitation, delirium, restlessness, disorientation
  • Autonomic hyperactivity (diaphoresis, tachycardia, hyperthermia, hypertension, vomiting and diarrhea)
  • Neuromuscular abnormalities (tremor, muscle rigidity, myoclonus, hyperreflexia, and bi-lateral Babinski sign)
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Polyphagia

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
T or F. The provider should maximize the dose of drug before changing or adding drugs.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
For these patients, you might consider starting them at lower doses of antidepressants (select all that apply):
Respuesta
  • Older adults
  • Frail or underweight adults
  • Women
  • Adolescents
  • Patient or provider med anxiety

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
The rule of thumb for when to switch a patient to another anti-depressant is:
Respuesta
  • No symptom improvement after 2 dose adjustments AND patient is still safe (no S/I)
  • The first time the patient tells you the med is not working
  • When a friend tells them about one that will work better
  • After one dose adjustment AND patient is still safe (no S/I)

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
The provider can consider adding Wellbutrin to an SSRI/SNRI if:
Respuesta
  • If the patient requests it
  • If the dose of the first agent is at its max, and patient has residual symptoms and sexual side effects are bothersome
  • Can only add to an SNRI
  • Can only add to an SSRI

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
T or F. If a patient has a full resolution of depressive symptoms the provider should keep their medication at the same dose.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
With a partial resolution of depressive symptoms the provider should first:
Respuesta
  • Increase the dose
  • Keep the same dose, but give it more time to work
  • Change medications
  • Add Wellbutrin

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
T or F. if a patient's depressive symptoms are not better, but not worse either, the provider should keep the patient's dose the same.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
If a patient is started on an anti-depressant and returns to your office and tells you they have been up for days and they just bought two (2) new Corvette's, the provider is concerned:
Respuesta
  • The medication unmasked bipolar disorder with a first episode of hypomania or mania.
  • Not concerned. The patient is just adjusting to the meds.
  • The patient is developing Serotonin Syndrome.
  • The patient is just not on the right anti-depressant and needs a medication change.

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
T or F. After a 1st lifetime depressive episode, it is reasonable to trial off agent after 6 months to a year.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
T or F. SSRI's and SNRI's are FDA approved for anxiety, but usually require lower doses.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
The provider knows that when prescribing an SNRI or SSRI to a patient for the first time with anxiety, the medication can cause:
Respuesta
  • A paradoxical antidepressant effect and make them feel worse
  • Insomnia
  • Increased hunger
  • Episodic tinnitus

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
A non-benzodiazipine option for treating anxiety is:
Respuesta
  • Effexor
  • Zoloft
  • Librium
  • BuSpar

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
T or F. It can take 1-2 weeks for a patient to feel a therapeutic effect from BuSpar.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
The provider knows the following is true about benzodiazipines:
Respuesta
  • Xanax has the shortest half-life and Valium has the longest half-life
  • Klonopin has a shorter half-life than Ativan
  • The patient can discontinue them on their own
  • Ativan has a shorter half-life than Xanax.

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
Which benzo is used commonly used for alcohol detox due to its long half-life?
Respuesta
  • Valium
  • Klonopin
  • Ativan
  • Xanax

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
T or F. Benzodiazipines should not be used for more than 12 weeks.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
T or F. There are no withdrawal symptoms from stopping benzos.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
A anti-depressant that is known to be effective for sleep in lower doses is:
Respuesta
  • Viibyrd
  • Trazadone
  • Celexa
  • Zoloft

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
T or F. Trazadone is good for early or middle insomnia.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
T or F. If a patient has a history of using benzo's they will probably find trazadone very effective for sleep.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
T or F. A rare side effect of trazadone is priapism.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
This medication is an attractive choice for older women who have insomnia and diminished appetite:
Respuesta
  • Remeron
  • Melatonin
  • Ambien
  • Trazadone

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
The provider knows that lower doses of Remeron can cause:
Respuesta
  • Significant weight gain
  • Are weight neutral
  • Cause significant weight loss
  • Are ineffective for sleep

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
T or F. Ambien has the potential for causing amnesia and odd behaviors.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
A controlled substance used for sleep, that may become habit forming and should be prescribed for short term use is:
Respuesta
  • Zolpidem
  • Remeron
  • Trazadone
  • Zoloft

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
T or F. There is a risk of developing hyponatremia with the use of Trileptal.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 63

Pregunta
For patients on Depakote, the PMHNP knows they should monitor their patients LFT's, platelets and plasma levels:
Respuesta
  • every 6-12 months
  • at baseline, 1 month and q6months
  • baseline and then annually thereafter
  • They only need to monitor platelets.

Pregunta 64

Pregunta
T or F. There is a risk for Stevens-Johnson Syndrome in patient's taking Lamictal.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 65

Pregunta
With Lithium the following is true (select all that apply):
Respuesta
  • Electrolytes should be monitored (Na+, K+, Mg and P levels)
  • Can be nephrotoxic
  • Patient should have a thyroid panel every 6 months
  • Is teratogenic in the 1st trimester
  • NSAIDS, ACEI, diuretics and CCB may cause increased plasma levels,
  • Elderly people require lower dose for therapeutic response

Pregunta 66

Pregunta
T or F. Atypical anti-psychotics can and should be prescribed by PCP's
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 67

Pregunta
T or F. One dose of olanzapine (Zyprexa) can raise blood sugar.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 68

Pregunta
If a patient is taking an atypical anti-psychotic, the provider should monitor for and counsel patient on:
Respuesta
  • Potential for metabolic syndrome and weight gain
  • Potential for weight loss
  • The cost and availability of the meds
  • Risk for hypoglycemia

Pregunta 69

Pregunta
The following atypical anti-psychotics have the biggest risk for metabolic adverse reactions (select all that apply):
Respuesta
  • Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
  • Quetapine (Seroquel)
  • Risperidone (Risperdal)
  • Aripiprazole (Abilify)
  • Ziprasidone (Geodon)
  • Lurasidone (Latuda)

Pregunta 70

Pregunta
Metabolic Syndrome is defined as:
Respuesta
  • A constellation of symptoms, abdominal obesity with 2 of 4 of the following symptoms: elevated triglycerides, reduced HDL, elevated BP and elevated fasting blood glucose
  • Abdominal obesity and elevated BP only
  • High triglycerides, low HDL and high fast blood glucose
  • Abdominal obesity only (greater than 35 inches in women and 40 inches in men)

Pregunta 71

Pregunta
T or F. The PMHNP should get a baseline ECG before initiating Geodon due to risk for prolonged QT interval.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 72

Pregunta
T or F. Before prescribing meds for migraines, the NP should advise the patient to maintain a migraine diary.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 73

Pregunta
The following is true for migraine rescue agents (select all that apply):
Respuesta
  • Are taken to abort a migraine
  • A single larger dose is more helpful than smaller doses
  • Most helpful when taken soon after symptom onset
  • More helpful in smaller doses than a single large dose
  • Probably won't help

Pregunta 74

Pregunta
T or F. Excedrin migraine has about the same amount of caffeine as two diet cokes or 1 cup of coffee.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 75

Pregunta
T or F. Triptans are vasoconstrictors and block pain pathways in the brainstem.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 76

Pregunta
The following is true in the use of triptans like Imitrex (select all that apply):
Respuesta
  • Cannot exceed 200 mg in 24 hours
  • Can take one dose of any strength followed by a second dose, typically of the same strength of the 1st dose, 2 hours later
  • Should consider upping to max dose for next migraine event if 2nd dose was ineffective
  • If there is no relief, even after changing meds, refer to neurologist

Pregunta 77

Pregunta
In the use of triptans for migraines the provider should teach the patient to:
Respuesta
  • Take at the first sign of headache pain
  • Take an hour after symptoms have started
  • Take before the symptoms start
  • Are indicated in patients with a history of ischemic stroke

Pregunta 78

Pregunta
T or F. Uncontrolled HTN, Prinzmetal's Angina and Pregnancy are all contraindications in the use of Triptans for migraines.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 79

Pregunta
While it is probably safe to take Triptans with SSRI's, SNRI's and anti-psychotics the NP should tell the patient to watch for:
Respuesta
  • Elevated pulse and sweating
  • Insomnia
  • Decreased pulse and decreased blood pressure
  • Increased hunger

Pregunta 80

Pregunta
T or F. Triptans should not be taken with MAOI's and and within 24 hours of Ergots
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 81

Pregunta
T or F. Rescue migraine agents for any class should not be used for more than 10 days per month due to risk for rebound headache
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 82

Pregunta
T or F. Migraine prophylaxis is neurologist driven and should be considered in patients who frequent, long lasting and who have significant impairment from their migraines.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 83

Pregunta
The following are common migraine prophylaxis agents (select all that apply):
Respuesta
  • Beta blockers
  • CCB
  • TCAS/SSRI's/SNRI's
  • Anticonvulsants (valprote, gabapentin, and topiramate)
  • NSAIDS
  • ASA

Pregunta 84

Pregunta
T or F. Mostly common anti-seizure medications are protein bound and require monitoring to ensure therapeutic levels.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 85

Pregunta
Along with providing seizure protection, which two medications also help with mood stabilization:
Respuesta
  • Lamictal and Depakote
  • Dilantin and Keppra
  • Topamax and Depakote
  • Dilantin and Trileptal

Pregunta 86

Pregunta
T or F. Cholinesterase Inhibitors like Aricept, Exelon and Razadyne are indicated for mild-severe dementia and reduce the amount of acetylcholine breakdown in the brain.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 87

Pregunta
The most common side effects with Cholinesterase Inhibitors are:
Respuesta
  • GI, may present as dyspepsia or as anorexia and weight loss
  • Headache and blurry vision
  • Puritis and urticaria
  • Numbness in extremities

Pregunta 88

Pregunta
T or F. With Namenda common side effects include constipation, headache, dizziness and pain.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 89

Pregunta
Because Levadopa compete with amino acids for absorption, it is best to take them:
Respuesta
  • Without food, especially protein
  • With food, especially protein
  • With dairy products
  • Not with dairy products

Pregunta 90

Pregunta
T or F. The dykinesias a Parkinson's patient can have are more commonly associated with their use of levodopa and not their disease.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
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