Chapter 3 - part 5: Right Brain/Left Brain: Cerebral Laterality

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Psychology Test sobre Chapter 3 - part 5: Right Brain/Left Brain: Cerebral Laterality, creado por Vincent Voltaire el 08/02/2020.
Vincent Voltaire
Test por Vincent Voltaire, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Vincent Voltaire
Creado por Vincent Voltaire hace alrededor de 4 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What has traditionally been the main reason for the characterization of the left hemisphere as the “dominant” hemisphere?
Respuesta
  • evidence that the left hemisphere usually processes complex information
  • evidence that the left hemisphere usually processes language
  • the fact that the majority of people are right-handed
  • evidence that patients use only their left hemisphere for processing information after split-brain surgery

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
What is the main function of Wernicke’s area?
Respuesta
  • speech comprehension
  • speech production
  • sensory integration
  • motor integration

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
If you knew that a surgeon was about to do a surgery to disconnect the cerebral hemispheres, which of the following patients is she most likely to operate on?
Respuesta
  • a patient in a coma
  • a patient with epilepsy
  • a patient with schizophrenia
  • a patient with antisocial personality disorder

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which of the following would be MOST likely to be impaired as a result of damage to the right hemisphere?
Respuesta
  • language comprehension
  • sensations from the right side of the body
  • vision from the left eye
  • control of the left leg

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
If you present a sound in the right ear, where will that sound be processed first?
Respuesta
  • right temporal lobe
  • left temporal lobe
  • right parietal lobe
  • left parietal lobe

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Because the speech centre is generally located in the left hemisphere of the brain, what would a split-brain patient be unable to describe or name?
Respuesta
  • an object seen in the left visual field
  • an object felt with the right hand
  • an object seen in the right visual field
  • an object presented directly in front of him or her

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
If you sent the word “banana” to the left hemisphere and the word “cucumber” to the right hemisphere in a patient with a severed corpus callosum, which of the following would the patient be able to name verbally?
Respuesta
  • both items
  • neither item
  • only the banana
  • only the cucumber

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Imagine that a picture of a spoon is briefly flashed in the left visual field of an individual with a severed corpus callosum. At the same time, a picture of a cup is briefly flashed in the right visual field. What would this individual likely say based on Roger Sperry’s work with splitbrain patients?
Respuesta
  • “I saw a spoon resting in a cup.”
  • “I saw a cup.”
  • “I saw a spoon.”
  • “I didn’t see anything.”

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Imagine that a picture of a blue circle is briefly flashed in the left visual field of an individual with a severed corpus callosum. At the same time, a picture of a red square is briefly flashed in the right visual field. What would this individual likely say based on Roger Sperry’s work with splitbrain patients?
Respuesta
  • “I saw a blue circle.”
  • “I didn’t see anything.”
  • “I saw a red square.”
  • “I saw a blue circle around a red square.”

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
If a right-handed subject whose corpus callosum has been cut were asked to reproduce a drawing, what could we predict?
Respuesta
  • best performance by the left hand
  • best performance by the right hand
  • equal performance by the two hands
  • an inability to draw with either hand

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
On average, which of the following tasks is performed most quickly by the right hemisphere?
Respuesta
  • reading and naming items verbally
  • hearing and listening
  • processing visual information from the right visual field
  • locating and recognizing objects or people

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Chase is using a single earphone to listen in on a conversation. Based on the research that investigated hemispheric specialization in intact brains, what could we suggest in order for Chase to recognize the words he hears most quickly?
Respuesta
  • put the earphone in his right ear
  • hum lightly to cancel out the background noise
  • close his eyes while he listens to the conversation
  • watch the conversation, in addition to listening

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
What is the left hemisphere’s specialty in both splitbrain people and neurologically intact people?
Respuesta
  • spatial perception
  • motor initiation
  • visual recognition
  • verbal processing

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT primarily controlled by the left hemisphere of the brain?
Respuesta
  • visual-spatial abilities
  • the right side of the body
  • producing language
  • understanding language

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Which of the following is LEAST associated with left hemisphere functioning?
Respuesta
  • reading
  • speaking
  • writing words
  • musical recognition

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Nadine had a stroke that was confined to the right side of her brain. What sort of task will be most difficult for Nadine, based on hemispheric lateralization studies?
Respuesta
  • mathematics and logical reasoning skills
  • fine motor coordination, such as for handwriting
  • spatial skills, such as fitting together puzzle pieces
  • language and communication skills

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Which of the following parts of the brain is most likely to play a major role in the work of artists, architects, and engineers, who must rely heavily on visual-spatial skills?
Respuesta
  • corpus callosum
  • left hemisphere
  • right hemisphere
  • cerebellum

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Which of the following is associated with brains that have low levels of lateral specialization?
Respuesta
  • reduced likelihood of mental disorder
  • low IQ scores
  • poor hand-eye coordination
  • creativity
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