Glycogen Phosphorylase

Descripción

(Insulin & Glucagon) Year 2 Test sobre Glycogen Phosphorylase, creado por gina_evans0312 el 23/10/2013.
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Test por gina_evans0312, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por gina_evans0312 hace más de 10 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Which form of Glycogen Phosphorylase is relatively inactive?
Respuesta
  • Phosphorylase A
  • Phosphorylase B

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
In phosphorylase B, where is the N terminus?
Respuesta
  • Floating free in the cytoplasm
  • Attached to the protein body
  • Unattached from protein

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Which of the forms of glyocgen phosphorylase is most effected by cellular AMP/ATP levels?
Respuesta
  • Phosphorylase A
  • Phosphorylase B

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which of the following phosphorylates Glycogen Phosphorylase?
Respuesta
  • Phosphorylase B Kinase
  • Phosphorylase A Kinase
  • Phosphorylase Kinase

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
What protein causes the dephosphorylation of phosphorylase?
Respuesta
  • Protein phosphatase
  • Protein phosphorylase
  • Prokein Kinase P

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
What is needed for the reaction of Phosphorylase B --> A to reverse itself?
Respuesta
  • Water (and a lack of inhibiting AMP)
  • Water (and a lack of inhibiting ATP)
  • Water (and a lack of inhibiting GMP)

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
What is different about Phosphorylase A to B?
Respuesta
  • Ser14 has been phosphorylated
  • Tyr14 has been phosphorylated
  • Thr14 has been phosphorylated

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
What difference does phosphorylating Glycogen phosphorylase make?
Respuesta
  • Makes the relaxed form much more likely
  • Makes the taut form much more likely
  • Deactivates it entirely

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
How does phosphorylase B Kinase connect Glycogen Phosphorylase levels to the level of stimulation?
Respuesta
  • It is activated by Ca2+- when the muscle is stimulated, glucose is needed and so glycogen is broken down
  • It is deactivated by Ca2+- when the muscle is stimulated, glucose is not needed and so glycogen isn't broken down

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What part of Phosphorylase B Kinase binds to Calcium?
Respuesta
  • Calmodulin
  • Calsequestrin
  • Troponin C

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Which parts of phosphorylase B kinase are regulatory?
Respuesta
  • Alpha and beta
  • Alpha and gamma
  • Gamma and beta

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Which part of phosphorylase B kinase is catalytic?
Respuesta
  • Gamma
  • Delta
  • Beta

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
In phosphorylase B kinase's Ca2+ binding sites, what are the affinities?
Respuesta
  • 2 high 2 low
  • 4 high
  • 4 low

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
What protein causes the phosphorylation of Phosphorylase B Kinase?
Respuesta
  • cAMP dependent Protein Kinase
  • Adenylate Cyclase
  • Glycogen Phosphorylase

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
What is another name of cAMP dependent protein kinase?
Respuesta
  • Protein Kinase A
  • Protein Kinase B
  • Protein Kinase C

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
What is the role of inhibitor one?
Respuesta
  • To bind to protein phosphatase, activating it
  • To bind to protein phosphatase, inhibiting it
  • To bind to protein kinase A, activating it

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
What is contained in the N terminus domain of Glycogen Phosphorylase?
Respuesta
  • The catalytic site
  • The allosteric effector site
  • The regulatory subunit

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
How does glycogen get from it's binding domain to the catalytic site?
Respuesta
  • A hydrophobic tunnel
  • A hydrophillic tunnel
  • A lipophobic tunnel

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Why is glycogen phosphorylase's site in a deep groove?
Respuesta
  • To prevent AMP from entering
  • To prevent ATP from entering
  • To prevent water from entering

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
What happens if water enters the active site?
Respuesta
  • Nothing
  • The enzyme is deactivated
  • Hydrolysis occurs instead of phosphorolysis
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