Oncogene Classification

Descripción

Year 2 Test sobre Oncogene Classification, creado por gina_evans0312 el 02/12/2013.
gina_evans0312
Test por gina_evans0312, actualizado hace más de 1 año
gina_evans0312
Creado por gina_evans0312 hace más de 10 años
554
0

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Give an example of a Class 1 Onocgene- Growth Factors
Respuesta
  • Erb-B
  • ERK
  • Sis

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
What is the function of the sis protein?
Respuesta
  • Forms a PDGF(Beta) chain
  • Forms a IPGF(Beta) chain
  • Forms a IGF1(Beta) chain

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Name the two ways a cell can access extra Growth factor
Respuesta
  • A virus produces extra growth factor as it replicates
  • A cell begins to make it's own growth factor through growth factor genes
  • A cell begins to steal growth factor from surrounding cells

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Name the Class 2 oncogene
Respuesta
  • Growth Factor Receptors
  • Growth Factors
  • Intracellular Transducers

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Name a Class 2 Oncogene
Respuesta
  • Erb-B
  • Sis
  • IGF1
  • TGFB

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
How does Erb-b become oncogene?
Respuesta
  • ....bind permanently to their ligand and so become constitutionally active
  • ... no longer need their ligand to activate become constitutionally active
  • ...form a constitutionally active dimer
  • ...no longer needs to dimerise to activate

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
What is erb-b?
Respuesta
  • Family of tyrosine kinase receptors that bind to EGF
  • Family of tyrosine kinase receptors that bind to TGFB
  • Family of tyrosine kinase receptors that bind to IGF1

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Similarly, in 'neu' receptors, what replaces the Valine to make a constantly active receptor?
Respuesta
  • Glutamine
  • Glutamic Acid
  • Glutamate

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
What is Herceptin?
Respuesta
  • A tyrosine kinase agonist?
  • A humanised monoclonal antibody
  • An Erb-B agonist

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What does Herceptin bind to?
Respuesta
  • Erb B
  • HER2
  • Tyrosine Kinase

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Name the 3rd Class of Oncogenes
Respuesta
  • Growth factors
  • Transcription factors
  • Intracellular transducers

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Which of the following is a class 3A oncogoene?
Respuesta
  • Erb-B
  • Src
  • c-myc

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
What determines the types of src tyrosine kinase present in the cell?
Respuesta
  • The cell type
  • The stage of the cell cycle
  • The age of the cycle

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
What is the role of Cellular Transducers
Respuesta
  • Relay information to the nucleus to regulate gene transcription
  • Relay information to the ribosomes to regulate protein synthesis
  • Relay information to the Golgi Complex to regulate cell receptor production

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
What allows Src to stick to the cytoplasm
Respuesta
  • A modified lipid
  • A modified glycoprotein
  • A modified phospholipid

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Name the substance that anchors src to the membrane
Respuesta
  • Myristate
  • Palmatite
  • Acetylate

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
What holds src kinase shut in its inactive form?
Respuesta
  • A phosphate on Tyr 527 in its inactive form & the SH2 domain
  • A phosphate on Tyr 527 in its inactive form & the SH3 domain
  • A phosphate on Tyr 537 in its inactive form & the SH2 domain

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Put the following domains of Src in order A- Unique Domain B- Sh2 Domain C-Catalytic Domain D- Regulatory Domain E- SH3
Respuesta
  • A-B-E-C-D
  • A-B-C-D-E
  • A-B-D-E-C

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
What is the focus of an SH3 domain?
Respuesta
  • Protein- protein interaction
  • Protein- phosphotyrosine interaction
  • Protein-phosphoserine interactoin

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
What sequence is favored by SH3 domains?
Respuesta
  • Proline rich; Pro-X-X-Pro
  • Histadine rich; His-X-X-His
  • Gycine rich; Gy-X-X-Gly

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
What is required for Src to activate?
Respuesta
  • For the protein to be at the membrane
  • For the protein to be cytosolic
  • The SH2 domain then releases the regulatory domain and binds to P-Tyrosine Kinase

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
What happens to the regulatory domain once the SH2 domain has released it?
Respuesta
  • It's dephosphorylated by a phosphatase at the membrane at Tyr 527
  • It's phosphorylated by the tyrosine kinase at Tyr 527
  • Nothing

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
What tyrosine residue is phosphorylated by tyrosine kinase?
Respuesta
  • 416 on the activation lip
  • 417 on the activation lip
  • 418 on the activation lip

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
What is the most common oncogene form of src?
Respuesta
  • Loss of regulatory domain (last 19 amino acids) so it cannot be phosphorylated
  • Loss of SH2 domain so it cannot bind to regulatory domain when phosphorylated
  • Modified lipid binds permanently to the membrane

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Ras is the name of a small family of what?
Respuesta
  • GTPase's
  • ATPase's
  • UTPase's

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What process localyses Ras to the membrane?
Respuesta
  • Acetylation
  • Methylation
  • Farnesylation

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
What is sos?
Respuesta
  • A GAP
  • A GEF
  • A GDI

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Where does GTP bind to ras?
Respuesta
  • At the C and N terminus
  • In the centre

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
What is the purpose of the discrete domain of Ras
Respuesta
  • To bind GTP
  • To bind GDP
  • To bind downstream molecules

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
What are GDI's?
Respuesta
  • Guanine Nucleotide Disassociation Inhibitors
  • Guanine Nucleotide Dimerisation Inhibitors
  • Gunanine Nucleotide Decamerisation Inhibitors

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
What is the purpose of a GDI and how it controlled?
Respuesta
  • By molecules recruited to the tyrosine receptor
  • Bind to Ras and prevent activation
  • Bind to Ras and prevent de-activation

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
In which domains can a single mutation turn Ras into an oncogene?
Respuesta
  • L1
  • L2
  • L3
  • L4
  • L5

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
What is the role of GRB2
Respuesta
  • Binds Ras to membrane
  • Binds Ras to TK receptor
  • Binds Ras to Raf

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
How many SH2 domains does GRB2 have?
Respuesta
  • 2- both in the middle
  • 2- one on each end
  • 1 in the middle
  • 1 at the N terminus
  • 1 at the C terminus

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
What protein is used by Src to activate Ras?
Respuesta
  • Srk
  • Sch
  • Shc

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
How does src phosphorylate the protein that activates Ras?
Respuesta
  • Binds to SH3 domain
  • Binds to SH2 domain
  • Binds to discrete domain

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Name the two proteins for which phosphorylated Shc has a very high affinity?
Respuesta
  • Ras
  • Sos
  • GRB2
  • GDI

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
Name the 4th class of oncogenes
Respuesta
  • Growth factors
  • Cellular Transporters
  • Growth Factor Receptors
  • Transcription factors

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Name a class 4 oncogene
Respuesta
  • Src
  • Ras
  • Jun

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
Name the part of c-jun that causes dimerisation
Respuesta
  • Leu Zipper
  • His zipper
  • Ala zipper

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
Where is the unique sequence of c-jun and what is it's role?
Respuesta
  • Near the center
  • Near the c-terminus
  • Near the n-terminus
  • Defines family member
  • Determines where in the DNA c-jun binds

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
Put the domains of C-jun in the correct order A-Leu Zipper B- Delta Domain C-Transcription Domain D- Unique Domain E- DNA Binding Domain
Respuesta
  • D-B-C-E-A
  • D-E-A-B-C
  • C-A-D-B-E

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
How does C-jun function
Respuesta
  • As a homodimer
  • As a heterodimer
  • As both

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
What is the first step of c-jun homodimer activation?
Respuesta
  • Dephosphorylation by PKC
  • Phosphorylation by JNK (ERK parallel protein)

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
What is the second step of c-jun homodimer activation?
Respuesta
  • Dephosphorylation by PKB
  • Phosphorylation by JNK

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
What part(s) of c-jun is lost to make it an oncogene?
Respuesta
  • Unique sequence
  • Delta Domain
  • Leu zipper

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
Name a protein likely to form a heterodimer with c-jun
Respuesta
  • AFK
  • AFT
  • AFR

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
What tends to be transcribed by the first c-jun heterodimer to form?
Respuesta
  • c-jun
  • AFK
  • Fos

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
What is the second protein to heterodimerise with c-jun?
Respuesta
  • Fos
  • Fas
  • Fis

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
What is the name of the second heterodimer formed by c-jun?
Respuesta
  • AP1
  • Ap2
  • AP

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
What is required for Fos transcription?
Respuesta
  • TCF/AFK to be activated by ERK
  • AFK to be activated by ERK
  • TCF to be activated by ERK

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
What sequences does AP1 bind to?
Respuesta
  • TGAC
  • GTAC
  • GGAC

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
What is transcribed by AP1?
Respuesta
  • Transcription factors
  • Ribosomal proteins
  • Growth factors

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
Is Cyclin D1 transcribed by Jun?
Respuesta
  • Yes
  • No

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
What happens if the signal activating AP1 persists for 30 mins?
Respuesta
  • It's activity is increased further by phosphorylation
  • It's activity is increased further by methylation
  • By Jnk/Erk

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
What transcribes C-Myc?
Respuesta
  • API
  • Fos
  • c-Jun

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
How long is the half life of C-myc?
Respuesta
  • 5-10 mins
  • 5-10 seconds
  • 3-5 mins

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
What does Myc bind to in order to interact with E-Box sequences?
Respuesta
  • Max
  • Mad
  • Mac

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
Why is Ubiquitin ligase transcribed by c-myc?
Respuesta
  • Halts protein turnover & allows protein levels to build up
  • Increases protein turnover so only new proteins are involved in the cell cycle

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
In normal cells, which of the following is in excess, and why?
Respuesta
  • Max, so the dimer only forms when Myc levels are signaled to rise
  • Mic, so the dimer only forms when Max levels are signalled to rise

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
How are Max homodimers inhibitory?
Respuesta
  • They block jun transcription sites
  • They block jun expression promoters
  • They block myc expression promoters

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
What is different in tumor cells from normal cells (concerning myc/max levels)?
Respuesta
  • Myc levels are always higher than Max
  • Max levels are always higher than myc
Mostrar resumen completo Ocultar resumen completo

Similar

Apoptosis
gina_evans0312
Proto-Oncogenes & Loss of Growth Control
gina_evans0312
Tyrosine Kinase
gina_evans0312
Other Recruitment By Activated Tyrosine Kinase
gina_evans0312
Tumor Suppressors
gina_evans0312
Nuclear Signalling by Ras
gina_evans0312
Head, Neck and Back 2nd Sem- Anatomy 2nd Year- PMU
Med Student
Respiratory System 2nd Year PMU Anatomy
Med Student
Respiratory System Year 2/
Sole C
Fiction or NonFiction Year 1
Judy Stephenson
Fiction or NonFiction Year 2
Judy Stephenson