Integral Membrane Proteins

Descripción

(Membrane Proteins) Structural Basis for Biological Function Test sobre Integral Membrane Proteins, creado por gina_evans0312 el 14/12/2013.
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Test por gina_evans0312, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por gina_evans0312 hace más de 10 años
510
1

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
5% of the human genome is genes that add a phosphate to something using ATP (Kinases)
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Which of the following residues can be phosphorylated by kinases?
Respuesta
  • Serine
  • Threonine
  • Tyrosine
  • Valine
  • Argenine
  • Glutamic Acid

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
How many different kinases are there (roughly)?
Respuesta
  • 510
  • 520
  • 530

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
In kinases, DFG & RC motifs are highly conserved
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Which domains are commonly found in kinase interacting proteins?
Respuesta
  • SH1
  • SH2
  • SH3

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
SH3 proteins mediate the assembly of proteins structures by binding to proline rich peptides in them
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
SH domains modulate protein interactions by recognizing and binding to specific proteins by identifying specific peptide sequences
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
What is the role of PH domains?
Respuesta
  • Binding the protein to the ER membrane
  • Binding the protein to the cell membrane
  • Binding the protein to nuclear membrane

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Membranes form what?
Respuesta
  • Compartments & permeability barriers
  • Compartments & osmotic barriers

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
What mediate membrane functions?
Respuesta
  • Proteins
  • Glycolipids
  • Phospholipid concentration

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Mitochondiral membranes contail the most proteins, plasma membranes contain the least (Out of Mitochondrial, Plasma and Myelin membranes)
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Most integral membrane proteins span the membrane
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Integral proteins interact extensively with what?
Respuesta
  • The hydrocarbon chains of lipids
  • The phosphate groups of phospholipids
  • The hydrocarbon tails of phospholipids

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Peripheral proteins are bound to the membrane via the head groups of phospholipids
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
How do we tell how strongly a membrane protein is associated?
Respuesta
  • Try and disassociate it using detergent
  • Try and disassociate it using water

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Baterial Rhodopsin uses heat to pump protons out of the membrane
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
How is the hydrophobic core formed in baterorhodopsin?
Respuesta
  • 7 alpha helices
  • 7 beta sheets
  • 3 alpha helices, 4 beta sheets

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
In the case of the highly conserved 'Membrane Spanning Alpha Helix Structure', what must be on the outside?
Respuesta
  • Phospholipids
  • Non-polar aa
  • Polar aa

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
The membrane spanning alpha helix structure acts as what?
Respuesta
  • A scaffold for the active site
  • The active site
  • The channel for the active site to move through

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Transmembrane helices can be predicted by a long string (or more) of hydrophobic amino acids in their aa sequence
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
What is used to estimate the free energy change of a residue on transfer of a residue to water (i.e. how much energy does it take to disassociate the aa from the protein)?
Respuesta
  • A polarity scale
  • An amino scale
  • A pH scale

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
An amino acid with high energy lies buried in a hydrophobic region i.e. the membrane
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
How large is the hydrocarbon core of the membrane?
Respuesta
  • 30A
  • 32A
  • 34A

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
What is the name of the 20aa section of an integral protein that spans the membrane?
Respuesta
  • Pocket
  • Window
  • Scaffold

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
How is a Hydropathy plot formed?
Respuesta
  • The free energy change for each 20 aa segement plotted against the first aa in each segment
  • The free energy change for each 20 aa segement plotted against the last aa in each segment
  • The free energy change for each 30 aa segement plotted against the first aa in each segment

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What is the point of a hydropathy plot?
Respuesta
  • To find which aa are in hydrophobic areas
  • To find the window of integral proteins
  • To find the window of peripheral proteins

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
The criterion level for a hydropathy plot is +68
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
What is Porin an example of?
Respuesta
  • Membrane spanning alpha helices
  • Membrane spanning beta sheets
  • Membrane spanning helix/beta sheet structure

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
What tends to be the features of membrane spanning beta sheet residues?
Respuesta
  • Hydrophobic
  • Hydrophillic
  • Alternating hydrophobic and hydrophilic

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
The polarity of the internal aa in a membrane spanning beta sheet depends on the size
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Each sheet in the m.s beta sheet arrangement is hydrogen bonded to its neighbor in a parallel manner
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
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