Test
Dental OSCE Quiz 2
Este test tiene tipos de pregunta que se abren en el reproductor de siempre.
Preguntas del test (32)
1When taking a [blank_start]medical[blank_end] history from a medically compromised child you must ensure you get a definitive [blank_start]diagnosis[blank_end] from the parents, and ask them what it means for the child.
The medical condition may affect [blank_start]dental[blank_end] visits and [blank_start]daily[blank_end] life. Ask the parents how they [blank_start]manage[blank_end] this condition daily. The child may require [blank_start]medication[blank_end] for a condition and you should be aware of the [blank_start]implications[blank_end] of this for dental treatment.
It is important to gauge the [blank_start]severity[blank_end] of the condition. Is the condition [blank_start]stable[blank_end]? Get information about [blank_start]when[blank_end] the condition was diagnosed, and any [blank_start]history[blank_end] relating to the condition. Is the child under the care of a [blank_start]doctor[blank_end]?
Does [blank_start]anyone else[blank_end] look after the child?- Amedical
- Bdiagnosis
- Cdental
- Ddaily
- Emanage
- Fmedication
- Gimplications
- Hseverity
- Istable
- Jwhen
- Khistory
- Ldoctor
- Manyone else
2For an epileptic child the following information must be gathered:
- What [blank_start]type[blank_end] of epilepsy?
- How [blank_start]often[blank_end] do they fit?
- How [blank_start]long[blank_end] do they usually fit for?
- When was their [blank_start]last attack[blank_end]?
- Do they take any [blank_start]medication[blank_end]? has there been any [blank_start]change[blank_end] to this?
- What is the [blank_start]prognosis[blank_end]?
- Are they under the care of a [blank_start]specialist[blank_end]?- Atype
- Boften
- Clong
- Dlast attack
- Emedication
- Fchange
- Gprognosis
- Hspecialist
3For a child with a cardiac problem you must get the following information:
- Definitive [blank_start]diagnosis[blank_end]
- Is the child under the care of a [blank_start]cardiologist[blank_end]?
- Does the child experience [blank_start]symptoms[blank_end] from their condition?
- Does it have an effect on their [blank_start]lifestyle[blank_end]?
- Have they ever had any [blank_start]operations[blank_end]? Do they have any planned?- Adiagnosis
- Bcardiologist
- Csymptoms
- Dlifestyle
- Eoperations
4A dentist treating a medically compromised child does not necessarily have to remain in correspondence with the child's specialist, if it is for routine treatment.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
5A child with congenital heart disease presents a few problems in the dental setting. Their [blank_start]caries[blank_end] risk is higher and they may have enamel [blank_start]defects[blank_end]. During treatment, these children may be more [blank_start]anxious[blank_end] than usual, may be on [blank_start]anticoagulant[blank_end] therapy or have [blank_start]thrombocytopaenia[blank_end] and there is an increased risk during procedures under [blank_start]general[blank_end] anaesthetic (you may need to liaise with the [blank_start]cardiologist[blank_end] and [blank_start]anaesthetist[blank_end] should this be required)
In these children, [blank_start]pulp[blank_end] therapy is [blank_start]contraindicated[blank_end].
You should take caution with [blank_start]intraligamentary[blank_end] local anaesthetics
Always be aware of ABC when assessing [blank_start]vital[blank_end] signs during treatment.- Acaries
- Bdefects
- Canxious
- Danticoagulant
- Ethrombocytopaenia
- Fgeneral
- Gcardiologist
- Hanaesthetist
- Ipulp
- Jcontraindicated
- Kintraligamentary
- Lvital
6In asthmatic children, the effect of local [blank_start]steroid[blank_end] inhalers may increase their risk of [blank_start]thrush[blank_end] and dental [blank_start]erosion[blank_end]. In these children we would generally avoid [blank_start]general[blank_end] anaesthesia. Steroid therapy means the child is [blank_start]immunosuppressed[blank_end].
In practice, make sure the child brings their [blank_start]inhaler[blank_end] to appointments. Avoid prescribing [blank_start]aspirin[blank_end] to these children as it may precipitate an [blank_start]attack[blank_end], as well as [blank_start]anxiety[blank_end].- Asteroid
- Bthrush
- Cerosion
- Dgeneral
- Eimmunosuppressed
- Finhaler
- Gaspirin
- Hattack
- Ianxiety
7In children with cystic fibrosis, the following implications should be considered:
- [blank_start]Enamel[blank_end] defects
- Delayed [blank_start]eruption[blank_end]
- [blank_start]General[blank_end] anaesthesia should be [blank_start]avoided[blank_end]
- Narcotics or sedatives are avoided as these cause [blank_start]respiratory depression[blank_end]
- Avoid [blank_start]long[blank_end] appointments- AEnamel
- Beruption
- CGeneral
- Davoided
- Erespiratory depression
- Flong
8True or false: Cystic fibrosis patients have a decreased risk of dental caries?
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
9True or false? Cystic fibrosis patients may have less plaque?
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
10ID blocks are contraindicated in which patients?
- ACongenital heart disease
- BAsthma
- CEpilepsy
- DDiabetes
- EHaemophilia
11True or false? Extractions for epileptics and asthmatics are indicated for hospital treatment?
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
12Extractions for haemophiliacs should be undertaken in hospital
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
13Diabetes, wether well controlled or not, ALWAYS has an impact on dental treatment
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
14Which of the following are diabetic patients at greater risk of?
- ACaries
- BPeriodontal disease
- CFits
- DHypoglycaemia
- EDelayed wound healing
- FUlcers
15Patients undergoing treatment for cancer ([blank_start]radio[blank_end]therapy and [blank_start]chemo[blank_end]therapy) may experience the following problems in the dental setting:
- Increased risk of thrush ([blank_start]candida[blank_end] infection)
- Oral [blank_start]ulcer[blank_end]ation
- Dry mouth ([blank_start]xerostomia[blank_end] from radiation of [blank_start]salivary glands[blank_end])
- Increased risk of [blank_start]periodontal[blank_end] disease
- Destruction of bone from radiation - [blank_start]osteoradionecrosis[blank_end] or ORN- Aradio
- Bchemo
- Ccandida
- Dulcer
- Exerostomia
- Fsalivary glands
- Gperiodontal
- Hosteoradionecrosis
16When you gain consent for an extraction (surgical or not) you need to make the patient aware of the following risks:
- Post operative [blank_start]pain[blank_end] (pt to take analgesia)
- Post operative [blank_start]swelling[blank_end], bleeding or bruising
- [blank_start]Fracture[blank_end] of teeth
- [blank_start]Dry socket[blank_end] or post operative infection of socket
- Damage to [blank_start]soft tissues[blank_end]
- Excessive [blank_start]bleeding[blank_end]
- Damage to [blank_start]nerves[blank_end]
- Creating an [blank_start]opening[blank_end] between oral cavity and maxillary [blank_start]sinus[blank_end] (oral-antral [blank_start]communication[blank_end] or oral-antral fistula)
- [blank_start]Dislocation[blank_end] of the mandible
- Fracture of maxillary [blank_start]tuberosity[blank_end]- Apain
- Bswelling
- CFracture
- DDry socket
- Esoft tissues
- Fbleeding
- Gnerves
- Hopening
- Isinus
- Jcommunication
- KDislocation
- Ltuberosity
17What does the C stand for in the cage questions?
- ACan't get up in the morning
- BDo you drink more than 10 Cans a day of alcohol?
- CHave you ever thought of Cutting down on your drinking?
18What does the A stand for in the CAGE questions?
- AHave people Annoyed you by criticising your drinking?
- BHas Alcohol impacted your life in a negative way?
- CHave you been unAble to go to work as a result of drinking?
19What does the G stand for in the CAGE questions?
- AHave you ever Gotten ill from drinking?
- BHave you every felt guilty about drinking?
- CDo you still get a Good feeling from drinking?
20What does the E stand for in the CAGE questionnaire?
- ADo you ever feel Exhausted from the amount you drink?
- BDoes your family EXPECT you to stop drinking?
- CHave you ever had an eye opener or a drink firsts thing to steady your nerves?
21What is the NHS recommended level of drinking for an adult per week?
- A15 units women 20 units men
- B20 units women 23 units men
- C14 units women 14 units men
22How many units of alcohol does a large glass of wine have?
- A1.6 units
- B2.3 units
- C3.3 units
23True or false, a pint of beer always contains 3 units of alcohol
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
24A patient has arrived with a failed crown you have to explain why this may have happened and what options they have.
Why?
- There may be [blank_start]decay[blank_end] under the crown margin, due to [blank_start]bacteria[blank_end]. The tooth or crown may have [blank_start]fractured[blank_end] as well.
- We would need to [blank_start]replace[blank_end] the crown. This involves [blank_start]removing[blank_end] the existing crown and removing any [blank_start]decay[blank_end] on the tooth. We may need to [blank_start]prepare[blank_end] the tooth a little more and take some more [blank_start]impressions[blank_end] so a new crown can be made. This may take a few [blank_start]weeks[blank_end].
- If there is not much tooth left, we may need to place a [blank_start]post[blank_end] in the tooth and build up the tooth above the gum in order to place a [blank_start]crown[blank_end] on top. This procedure has a higher risk of [blank_start]failure[blank_end] however and may result in a root [blank_start]fracture[blank_end] in time.
- Depending on the state of the tooth underneath, we may have to take an [blank_start]x-ray[blank_end] and possibly carry out [blank_start]root[blank_end] treatment on the tooth before we can place a crown on top.
- If the tooth underneath is [blank_start]unrestorable[blank_end] we may have to [blank_start]extract[blank_end] it and replace it with a [blank_start]bridge[blank_end], partial [blank_start]denture[blank_end], or an implant.- Adecay
- Bbacteria
- Cfractured
- Dreplace
- Eremoving
- Fdecay
- Gprepare
- Himpressions
- Iweeks
- Jpost
- Kcrown
- Lfailure
- Mfracture
- Nx-ray
- Oroot
- Punrestorable
- Qextract
- Rdenture
- Sbridge
25The four principles of preventative advice are:
- ABrush after every time you eat
- BBrush with fluoride twice daily
- C3 snacks a day with 2 main meals
- D3 meals a day with 2 snacks
- EReduce sugar intake and avoid sugary drinks/snacks between meals
- FVisit the dentist when you have a problem
- GVisit the dentist regularly
26It is the amount of sugar in your diet rather than how often you eat sugar that makes the most impact on your dental health
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
27You're giving a parent advice about their child's diet to prevent further decay as their child has white spot lesions.
What are white spot lesions?
- The beginning of [blank_start]decay[blank_end], where the tooth has been [blank_start]demineralised[blank_end] by sugar [blank_start]attacks[blank_end] from food.
- Sugar is converted into [blank_start]acid[blank_end] by [blank_start]bacteria[blank_end] in our mouths
- The less [blank_start]frequent[blank_end] we eat, the less attacks we have
- Sugar attacks can cause a [blank_start]hole[blank_end] in the tooth
Without oral hygiene improvement and diet changes, these white spot lesions may progress into [blank_start]decay[blank_end] and cause the child [blank_start]pain[blank_end]- Adecay
- Bdemineralised
- Cattacks
- Dacid
- Ebacteria
- Ffrequent
- Ghole
- Hdecay
- Ipain
28What does ALARA stand for?
- AAs little as relatively achievable
- BAs long as reasonably allowed
- CAs low as reasonably achievable
29Who does ALARA aim to protect?
- APatient
- BDentist
- CRadiographers
- DAll of the above
30Which of the following techniques can achieve ALARA in practice? (tick all that apply)
- AUsing protective equipment
- BMinimising repeats of x-rays
- CBasing diagnoses purely on clinical inspection
- DGiving good patient instruction
- EUsing digital phosphor plates
- FUsing up to date equipment
31True or false: patient positioning can have an effect on the dose of radiation they receive?
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
32True or false? There are no readily-available precautions we can take to reduce radiation dose during DPTs
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
Información
- Descripción
- Dental students leeds 4th yr.
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 154
- Etiquetas
- Valoración
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