Crime and Punishment: Early Modern

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GCSE (Flashcards) Crime and Punishment Fichas sobre Crime and Punishment: Early Modern , creado por Michael Sessions el 16/12/2018.
Michael Sessions
Fichas por Michael Sessions, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Michael Sessions
Creado por Michael Sessions hace más de 5 años
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Name the 5 crimes of concern in the Early modern period Vagrancy Moral Crimes Witchcraft Smuggling Highway Robbery
The office of Sheriff became less important as the government extended the role of who? JPs
As towns grew who did they employ to patrol the streets? Watchmen
What where the country’s main courts for dealing with serious offences? The assizes
What was the name for the courts that met four times a year and were run by JPs? The Quarter Sessions
During the Quarter Sessions most criminals who appeared before the JPs would be accused of what? Petty theft
Small groups of JPs began to meet more regularly in their local areas to do admin and deal with petty crimes. What do we call these meetings? Petty sessions
The Manorial courts became less important in this period as what took over their work? Petty Sessions
Which courts survived the reformation and became particularly active in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth century? Church courts
There was no professional type of what method of enforcement in the Early Modern period? Police Force
Name three unpaid positions that local men were appointed to in, for one or two years in the early modern period, to help police their communities Churchwardens Constables Overseers of the poor
In the early modern period who did the law enforcers rely on to help them in their work? Local people
Who in the Early Modern period was most likely to make accusations against the poor? Wealthy
Vagabonds over the age of 14 should have a hole the size of a penny burned through their ear with a red-hot bar. What is this punishment called? Branding.
What type of punishments are the stocks, the pillory and cucking stools? Public humiliation
What were the huge buildings that vagrants were forced to work in called? Bridewells
Which type of Capital punishment became more widespread during the 16th and 17th century political upheavals? Hung drawn and quartered
What punishment was first recorded being used in Scotland in the 16th century? Scold’s Bridle
What do we call the political upheavals of the 1640s? The English Civil War
What legal system introduced in 1688 massively increased the number of crimes that were punishable by death? The Bloody Code
How many crimes became punishable by death as a result of the Bloody Code? 200 (up from 50)
What happened to the number of people put to death for their crimes after Bloody Code was introduced? Went down
What are the dates of the Early Modern Period? 1500-1750
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