Fichas
Anatomy

Fichas del conjunto (120)
- 1what is 1?vertebral arch

- 2What is 2spinous process

- 3what is 3lamina

- 4what is 4Superior articular process with articular facet

- 5what is 5transverse process

- 6what is 6pedicle

- 7what is 7Vertebral foramen

- 8what is 8body

- 9What do the foramina form when they are stacked?vertebral canal
- 10what is 1First cervical vertebra (atlas)

- 11What is 2Second cervical vertebra (axis)

- 12what is 37th cervical vertebra

- 13what is 41st thoracic vertebra - body

- 14what is 5Intervertebral disc

- 15what is found between bodiesfibrocartilaginous discs

- 16what do fibrocartilaginous discs doabsorb shock

- 17what is 8sacrum - a label line is on the articular surface for ilium

- 18what is 9coccyx

- 19what is 10cervical curve - secondary

- 20what is 11thoracic curve - primary

- 21what is 11lumbar curve - secondary

- 22what is 13sacrococcygeal curve - primary curve

- 23What is the most abnormal curvature of the spine?scoliosis
- 24Scoliosis is most frequent in ___ during periods of ___ growthfemales, rapid
- 25Scoliosis is treated with __, __, or __ in extreme casesexercise, braces, surgery
- 26The cause of scoliosis is unknown about ___% of the time80
- 27What makes scoliosis treatment most successful?early detection
- 28Characteristics: bifid spinous process; foramina in transverse processes; tell the region and numbercervical (typical) region; 7
- 29Characteristics: no body; no spinous process; region and numberfirst - atlas
- 30Characteristics: odontoid process (dens); region and numbersecond - atlas
- 31characteristics: sharp, downward pointing spinous process; articular facets for ribs; region and numberthoracic region; 12
- 32Characteristics: short, blunt spinous process; large body compared to vertebral foramen; region and numberlumbar region; 5
- 33What is 1Bifid spinous process

- 34what is 2lamina

- 35what is 3transverse process

- 36what is 4body

- 37what is 5vertebral foramen

- 38what is 6transverse foramina

- 39what is 7Posterior arch of atlas with no spinous process

- 40what is 8Articular facet for odontoid process. (absence of body on atlas)

- 41what is 9super articular process (with facet for articulation with occipital condyle of the skull)

- 42What is 10Odontoid process or dens of axis (The atlas rotates around this process)

- 43How many verterbrae are in the vertebral column?33
- 44At birth the column is curved with the ___ directed ___convexity,
posteriorly - 45When the baby holds his head up, a ____ curve is developed in the ___ region (neck)secondary,
cervical - 46When the baby sits up, a ___ curve is formed in the ___ area (low back)secondary,
lumbar - 47The secondary curves are convex ____anteriorly
- 48How many primary curves are theretwo
- 49How many secondary curves are there?two
- 50Name the primary curvesThoracic and Sacrococcygeal
- 51Name the secondary curvesCervical and Lumbar
- 52How many abnormal curves are there?Three
- 53Name the abnormal curvesKyphosis, Lordosis, and Scoliosis
- 54An exaggerated posterior curve of the thoracic regionKyphosis
- 55An exaggerated anterior curve of the lumbar regionLordosis
- 56A lateral curve of the lumbar or thoracic regionScoliosis
- 57what is 1Superior articular facet

- 58In the thoracic region, the frontal plane articulation limits ___ and ___ in this regionflexion,
extension - 59what is 2Articular facet on transverse process. It provides articulation for tubercle of rib of same number (T7 with rib 7)

- 60What is 3Intervertebral foramen

- 61What is 4Inferior articular facet (anteriorly directed)

- 62What is 5Articular facets for head of rib

- 63what is 6Intervertebral disc

- 64What is 7vertebral body

- 65What is 1Pedicle

- 66What is 2Superior articular process (with facet directed medially)

- 67What is 3Spinous process

- 68What is 4Vertebral body

- 69What is 5Inferior articular facet (orientation of articulation almost in sagittal plane allowing for greater flexion and extension)

- 70Condition where the laminae of vertebrae do not fuse and the posterior arch remains openSpinal bifida
- 71With spinal bifida, the ___ and spinal cord or nerves are not protected and they ___ beneath the skinmeninges,
bulge - 72Back pain is usually in the ___ region, is cause by ___ or injurylumbosacral,
overuse - 73A herniated disc occurs when the ___ nucleus' tough outter shell called the ___, is weakened and herniatesgel-like,
anulus - 74Pain from a herniated disk occurs when the ___ presses against the ___ root. This condition will often ___ without ___disc,
nerve.
heal,
surgery - 75What is 1body

- 76what is 2ventral sacral foramen

- 77what is 3coccyx

- 78what is 4superior articulate surface

- 79what is 5sacral canal (for passage of nerves)

- 80what is 6auricle (ear like) surface

- 81what is 7spinous tubercles

- 82what is 8posterior sacral foramina

- 83the bones of the thorax help protect the ___ and the ___.heart,
lungs - 84the ___ vertebrae provide attachment for ___ pairs of ribs12,
12 - 85what is 1body of sternum

- 86what is 2intercostal space

- 87what is 3costal cartilage

- 88rib pairs 1-7 attach directly to the ___ via their own costal cartilage and are called ___ ribs.sternum,
true - 89pairs 8-12 are called ___ ribsfalse
- 90Ribs 8-10 attach via ___ of other ribscartilage
- 91Ribs paired ___ and ___ have no sternal attachment and are called ___ ribs.11,
12,
floating` - 92what is 1juglar notch

- 93what is 2Clavicular notch

- 94what is 3manubrium

- 95what is 4sternal angle

- 96what is 5body

- 97what is 6xiphoid process

- 98The clavicular notch provides the only bony ___ between the ___ skeleton and the ___ extremityarticulation,
axial,
upper - 99The sternal angle is where the ___ rib articulatessecond
- 100the xiphoid process is the landmark for locating the attachment of the ___, superior surface of the ___, and right margin of the ___diaphragm,
liver,
heart - 101what is 1head with facets for articulation with vertebral bodies

- 102what is 2tubercle with facets for articulation with transverse process

- 103what is 3body - the region with the greatest curve is called the angle

- 104what is 4costal groove.

- 105the costal groove is located on the ___ surface of the ribs, and are formed by the ___ nerves, ___, and veinsinferior,
intercostal,
arteries - 106what is ascoliosis

- 107what is blordosis

- 108what is ckyphosis

- 109what is aaxis

- 110what is blumbar vertebra

- 111what is ccervical vertebra

- 112what is datlas

- 113what is 1e

- 114what is 2c

- 115what is 3d

- 116what is 4a

- 117what is 5g

- 118what is 6h

- 119what is 7b

- 120what is 8f

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- Fichas sobre Anatomy, creado por Adrian isom el 08/06/2020.
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- Adrian isom
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