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History 2P16

Michael Brydges Inglés 17 fichas

Fichas del conjunto (17)

  1. 1Lincoln's 10% Plan•Did not consult Congress
    •10% of state voting population had to take oath to United States + government
    •Way back into the Union
    •Mockery of democracy
  2. 2Wade-Davis Bill•July 1864
    •white male majority government
    •be delegate to constitution (Ironclad Oath)
    •Officers above lieutenant in Confederation not longer American citizens
  3. 313th Amendment•Passed January 31 1865
    •abolishment of slavery
  4. 4Freedman's Bureau•Created March 1865
    •relief, education + employment for former slaves/white refugee
    •founded over 4000 schools
  5. 5Black's Freedom Path•Often ended up working for the farms they were freed from
    •try to reunite families
    • "Sea Islands"
    •Education (600k by 1877)
    •Religion (by 1877 African Methodist Episcopal had 1k ministers + 40k members)
    •"Sharecropping"
  6. 6Sea Islands•General Sherman's Special Field Order number 15
    •February 1865
    •400k acres in Sea Islands for freed-people
    •President Johnson order removal in October
  7. 7Sharecropping•materialized by 1868
    •tenants give land owners portion of crop
    •tenant given all supplies
    •lead to perma-debt
  8. 8Andrew Johnson•Succeeded Lincoln
    •White supremacist
    •"Pardon Policy"
    •The South's Champion (retuning power to the Old Elite)
    •Congress challenged his authority
    •Trialed For Impeachment
  9. 9Black CodeRevision of slave code
    Black people had to: carry passes, abide by curfew, house provided by landowner
    State School&Orphanages excluded blacks
  10. 10Radicals•Radical Republicans: Thaddeus Stevens
    •favoured black suffrage
    •pushed for land redistribution
    •willing to exclude the south
  11. 1114th Amendment•U.S citizen is anyone born in the U.S.A
    •State could not interfere with citizens constitutional right
    •Stated voters must be male
  12. 12Reconstruction Act•First passed in March 1867
    •Federal military districts
    •New state constitutions
    •Black male suffrage in states
    •States must ratify 14th Amendment
  13. 13"Negro Rule"•Idea of Blacks Dominating
    •Rally cry for white supremacist
    •A myth to hold onto white power
  14. 14Carpetbaggers & ScalawagsCarpetbaggers
    White northerns who support blacks
    Scalawags
    white southerners who cooperated w/
    Republicans
    Terms deemed by Conservatives
  15. 15Ku Klux KlanReferred to as KKK
    secret veterans club (est. Tennessee, 1866)
    Committed mass terrorism
    Reason for "Enforcement Acts"
  16. 16Enforcement Acts•1870 and 1871
    •To protect black voters
    •To end KKK terror
    •Violations of civil/political rights now federal offence
  17. 17Knights of Laborlead by Terence C. Powerdly
    No child, conviction labour
    Equal Pay
    Public land for settles
    Modern day left-winged liberals
    Became The Peoples Party

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The Ambiguous Greatness of America
Creado por
Michael Brydges
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