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NLM anatomy

Simeon Lyons Inglés 98 fichas

Fichas del conjunto (98)

  1. 1What bones is pectoral girdle made up of? What joint do they form together? What joint do they form with axial skeleton?Scapula and clavicle
    Acromioclavicular joint
    Scapulothoracic joint
  2. 2What bone acts as a strut to allow further upper limb movement?Clavicle
  3. 3Describe sternoclavicular joint What are articular surfaces separated by? What does this do?Medial end of clavicle and manubrium of stermum and 1st costal cartilage
    Fibrocartilaginous articular disc
    Shock absorb, stop medial displacement, increase joint congruency
  4. 4what is seternoclavicular joint stabilised by? where do they attach?costoclavicular ligaments: attach to clavicle and first rib
  5. 5describe acromioclavicular joint what is joint capsule supported bylat end of clav and acromium
    superiorly by acromioclavicular ligaments
  6. 6what ligament stabilises acromioclavicular jointcoracoclacicular ligament
    anchors lat clav to coracoid proces of scap
  7. 7purpose of pelvic girdleweight bearing, locomotion posture
  8. 8posterior anterior pelvis joints?posterior: sacroiliac joint
    anterior: pubic symphysis
  9. 9what type of joint is sacroiliac jointatypical synovial joint
  10. 10what is sacroiliac joint stabilised byinterosseous ligaments and sacroiliac ligaments
  11. 11what kind of joint is pubic symphysis2" cartilaginous
  12. 12what makes up glenohumeral joint what kind of cartilageglenoid fossa and head of humerus
    hyaline cartilage
  13. 13what dislocation is more likely of glenohumeral jointanterior
  14. 14what deepens glenoid fossaglenoid labrum fibrocartilaginous
  15. 15where is the opening of fibrous capsule of shoulder joint what is it forbicipital groove
    long head of the biceps
  16. 16what are the main stabilisers of shoulder joint? what else?main- ligaments of rotator cuff muscle
    glenohumeral, coracohumeral and coracoacromial ligaments
  17. 17what reduces friction around shoulder jointsynovial fluid filled bursae
  18. 18What 4 muscles make up rotator cuff?Subscapularis
    Supraspinatus
    Infraspinatus
    Teres minor
  19. 19What is main hip extensorGluteus maximus
  20. 20what is main hip flexor?ilipsoas
  21. 21Most powerful abductor of hipgluteus medius
  22. 22what is major role of abductorsstabilise hip joint when opposite leg off ground
  23. 23what are the hip rotator muscles called?quatratus femoris, piriformis, obturator internus and inf./sup. gemelli
  24. 24What is the shoulder anatomical space calledaxilla
  25. 25What is in the axilla Nerves Artery Vein LymphN: brachial plexus
    A: axillary artery (comes from subclavian becomes brachial)
    V: axillary
    Lymph: axillary lymph: pectoral; lateral; subscap; central; apical
    Axillary sheath: can be anaethitesised
    coontains VAN
  26. 26What is the anat space of hipfemoral triangle
  27. 27contents of the hip anat spaceN: femoral
    A: femoral artery
    V: femoral vein
    Lymph: superior inguinal lymph nodes in superficial fascia
    Deep inguinal lymph nodes: medial aspect of fem vein
    Fem sheath: fem V and A allows 3 move
  28. 28draw bracchial plexusgood
  29. 29what spinal nerves is brach plexus fromc5-t1
  30. 30what myotomme and reflex is l4?quads
    patellar tendon
  31. 31what spinal nerve is quads and what reflexl4 and patella
  32. 32what spinal nerve and myotome is the patellar reflexl4
  33. 33what myotome and reflex is s1gastrocnemius///peroneus
    achilles
  34. 34what spinal nerve and reflex is gastrocnemis// peroneuss1 and achilles
  35. 35What spinal nerve and myotome is achilles reflexs1 and gastrocnemius/peroneus
  36. 36what spinal nerves is lumbar plexus and where is itl1-4 deep to psoas major muscle
  37. 37what nerves arise from lumbar plexus and what root valuesfemoral L2-4
    obturator L2-4
    lat femoral L2,3
  38. 38what root values is sciatic nervel4-s3
  39. 39what layer surrounds boneperiosteum CT
  40. 40what ligament surrounds the head of the radiusannular
  41. 41what muscles cause elbow flexionbrachialis biceps brachi brachioradialis
  42. 42what muscles cause elbow extensiontriceps brachii
  43. 43what position is max strength of forearmflexed to 90 in mix pronat/supinat
  44. 44what muscles pronate the armpronator teres (stronger)
    pronator quadratus (weaker)
  45. 45what muscles supinate the arm flexed/extendedflexed: biceps brachi
    extended: supinator
  46. 46elbow joint is susceptible when what action? what age?young kids 1-4
    annular ligament displaement
    pulling elbow -> pulled elbow
  47. 47what movements does knee joint permitflex/extend
    small amount med/lat rotation
  48. 48what ligements stabilise knee joint?med collateral
    lateral collateral
    ACL PCL
    Oblique and arcurate politeal
  49. 49what lines artilcular surfaces of tib and fib?hyaline cartilage
  50. 50what is inflammation of bursae called?bursitis
  51. 51what is source of nutrition for menisci?diffusion from synovial fluid
  52. 52what muscles comprise anterior arm compartment what are their movements what is innervation?biceps brachii
    coracobrachialis
    brachialis
    flex
    musculocutaneous
  53. 53what muscles comprise posterior arm compartment what are their movements what is innervationtriceps brachii
    extension
    radial nerve
  54. 54where does short head of biceps attachcoracoid process
  55. 55where does long head of biceps attachthrough bicipital groove to just above glenoid fossa
  56. 56what is distal attach of bicepsradial tuberosity and bicipital aponeurosis to deep arm fascia
  57. 57where do heads of triceps attach whats distal attachmed and lat to humerus and long to scap just below glen fossa
    distal to ulna
  58. 58What muscles comprise anterior thigh compartment? What is action? whats innervationquads: rectus femoris, vastus lat, med, int, and sartorius
    extensors of knee (rect fem also hip flexor)
    sart (flex knee joint)
    femoral nerve
  59. 59What muscles comprise posterior thigh compartment? What is action? whats innervationhammies: semi mem/tend, biceps femoris
    hip extensors; knee flexors
    sciatic nerve
  60. 60what are the hamstring muscle attachementsischial tub
    biceps Femoris --> head of Fibula
    semi mem --> medial condyle tib
    semi ten --> Shaft tib
  61. 61What muscles comprise medial thigh compartment? What is action? whats innervation attachaddu. long/brev/mag; pectineus; gracilis; ob externus
    adductors of him
    obturator nerve
    pubic bone
  62. 62anatomical space knee name of? VANLpopliteal fossa
    pop vein
    pop artery
    tibial and common peroneal nerves
    small lymph group
  63. 63name of elbow anatomical space contentscubital fossa
    N: Med/radial
    A: brachial artery
    Tendon: biceps brachii tendon
  64. 64where does ulnar nerve pass at elbowbehind medial epicondyle of the humerus
    susceptible to injury
  65. 65what myotome and reflex are c5 c6 c7 c8 t1c5: deltoid; biceps
    c6: wrist extensors: brachioradialis
    c7: triceps/finger extens; triceps
    c8: finger flex; finger flex
    t1 finger ab/adductors
  66. 66how is muscle strength measured name scaleMRC scale
    0 no strength
    3 against gravity
    5 full strength
  67. 67what muscles does axillary nerve supplydeltoid teres minor and shoulder joint
  68. 68what are root values of axillary nervec5/6
  69. 69where could axillary nerve be damaged?shoulder dislocation
  70. 70what muscles does radial nerve supplyposterior arm/forearm
    skin of post arm forearm and hand
  71. 71what are root values of radial nervec5-t1
  72. 72where is radial nerve susceptible to damagearound heads of the triceps brachii
  73. 73what is deep radial nerve branch called?posterior interossesous
  74. 74what does post interosseous nerve supplyextensor forearm muscles
  75. 75what does superficial radial nerve supplyskin on dorsum of hand
  76. 76what nerve is responsible for wrist dropdeep radial
  77. 77root values of musculocutaneous nervec5-7
  78. 78what muscles does musculocutaneous nerve supplyanterior arm compartment
  79. 79what does musculocutaneous nerve terminate as?lat cutaneous nerve: skin of lateral forearm
  80. 80what is skin of lateral thigh supplied by? what is its root values?lateral cutaneous nerve
    L2/3
  81. 81what is root values of obturator nerveL2/3/4
  82. 82what does obturator nerve supplyadductor muscles (not pect)
    skin over medial thigh
  83. 83femoral nerve root valuesL2,3,4
  84. 84what does femoral nerve turn into what does it supplysaphenous nerve
    supplies skin medial leg/foot
  85. 85what does femoral nerve innervateanterior thigh compartment and skin over ant thigh
  86. 86root values of gluteal nervessup: L4/5 S1
    inf: L5/S1,2
  87. 87what do gluteal nerves supplygluteal muscles
  88. 88what is biggest nerve in bodysciatic nerve
  89. 89what are sciatic nerve root valuesL4/5, S1/2/3
  90. 90what does sciatic nerve supply?all leg/foot muscles via 2 compartments
    tibial and common peroneal
  91. 91where does sciatic nerve separatemid thigh above pop fossa
  92. 92what passes between the radius and ulnainterosseous membrane
  93. 93what kind of joints are the intercarpal jointsplane synovial joints
  94. 94what kind of joint is carpometacarpal thumb joint what movements does this allow?synovial saddle joint
    adduction/abcution
    opposition (bringing thumb and fingers together)
    flex extension
  95. 95what is function of interosseous membrane in legunites tib and fib
    makes muscle compartments
    provides attach for muscles
  96. 96what kind of joint is talocrulal joint what movemntssynovial hinge
    dorsiflexion and plantar flexion
  97. 97what ligaments support the talocrural joint?medial: deltoid
    lateral: anterior/posterior talofibular
    calcaneoufibular
  98. 98Fall on outstretched arm what bones dislocate?lunate and scaphoid

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Descripción
Fichas sobre NLM anatomy, creado por Simeon Lyons el 14/07/2015.
Creado por
Simeon Lyons · jul 2015
Actualizado
19 feb 2016
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3
Etiquetas
anatomy
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