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Vaccination

Laura Smith Veterinary Nursing Year 1 Level 3 Diploma Inglés 39 fichas

Fichas del conjunto (39)

  1. 1What do B-lymphocytes do? (bone marrow) What type of immunity is this?Recognise antigens and produce antibodies
    Humeral Immunity
  2. 2What do T-lymphocytes do? (Thymus) What type of immunity is this?Recognise changes in cells.
    Cell-mediated immunity.
  3. 3Commons vaccines for dogs (7)1. Leptospirosis
    2. Bordetella
    3. Distemper
    4. Parvo virus
    5. Canine infectious hepatitis
    6. Parainfluenza
    7. Rabies
  4. 4Common vaccines for cats (6)1. Calicivirus
    2. FeLV
    3. Panleutopaenia
    4. Coronavirus
    5. Chlamydia
    6. Cat Flu
  5. 5Active immunity involves...Stimulation of the immune system to produce an immunological response and antibodies are formed.
  6. 6Passive immunity involves...The acquisition of performed antibodies / antisera / antitoxin
  7. 7ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY Naturally Acquired - Actively?Antigens enter the body naturally; body induces antibodies and specialised lymphocytes.
  8. 8ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY Naturally Acquired - Passive?Antibodies pass from mother to fetus via placenta or to infant via mothers milk.
  9. 9ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY Artificially Acquired - Active?Antigens are introduced in vaccines; body produces antigens and specialised lymphocytes.
  10. 10ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY Artificially Acquired - Passive?Performed antibodies in immune serum are introduced by infection.
  11. 11Natural adaptive Immunity What is a passive method and what is active?Passive - antibodies in the mothers colostrum
    Active - from being exposed to an infection
  12. 12Artificial adaptive immunity What is a passive method and what is active?Passive - Administration of antisera or antitoxins at the time of exposure.
    (no long term protection)
    Active - vaccines stimulate the immune system and memory cells are produced.
    (long term protection)
  13. 13What is humoral immunity?Exposure of an antigen on a foreign material stimulates the production of antibodies from B-lymphocytes.
  14. 14How long does humoral immunity take?7-10 days
  15. 15As well as antibodies what else are produced?Effector T-cells (memory cells)
  16. 16What is the function of the effector T-cells (memory cells)?The time to create antigens against a disease previously encountered is halved, 3-4 days.
  17. 17TYPES OF VACCINE Whole Inactivated (4)1. Will not revert to virulent form
    2. Contain an adjuvant that irritates / stimulates the immune system
    3. Usually require 2 or more doses to stimulate an effective response
    4. Heat treat
  18. 18TYPES OF VACCINE Live Attenuated (4)1. Attenuated means a weakened strain
    2. Good immune response after only one dose
    3. May get reversion to the virulent strain
    4. Non pathogenic
  19. 19TYPES OF VACCINE Subunit, Recombinant and vector vaccines (3)1. Subunit contain a small fragment
    2. Recombinant contain genetically engineered portions
    3. Vector vaccines - the useful subunit is incorporated into a non pathogenic live virus advance to an adjuvant is not needed.
  20. 20What are the functions of an adjuvant? (2)1. Used as a vehicle for the vaccine
    2. Cause irrigation to the immune system but also;
    - local inflammation
    - Malaise
    - Fever
  21. 21Primary Vaccinations; the initial course that establishes immunity. Levels of MDA (maternally derived antibodies) will interfere with any artificial administered vaccine.Recommendations for timings of the course and intervals are based on falling levels of MDA.
    A turnout period is required following the final dose.
  22. 22DOG - CANINE ADENOVIRUS - Type - Primary protocol - Turnout period - Booster intervals- Live
    - First dose at 6-8 weeks, Two doses 2-4 weeks apart, Must be 10 weeks old at time os second vaccine
    - 1-2 weeks
    - 3 years
  23. 23DOG - CANINE DISTEMPER - Type - Primary protocol - Turnout period - Booster intervals- Live
    - First dose at 6-8 weeks, Two doses 2-4 weeks apart, Must be 10 weeks old at time os second vaccine
    - 1-2 weeks
    - 3 years
  24. 24DOG - CANINE PARAINFLUENZA - Type - Primary protocol - Turnout period - Booster intervals- Live
    - First dose at 6-8 weeks, Two doses 2-4 weeks apart, Must be 10 weeks old at time os second vaccine
    - 1-2 weeks
    - 1 year
  25. 25DOG - CANINE PARVOVIRUS - Type - Primary protocol - Turnout period - Booster intervals- Live
    - First dose at 6-8 weeks, Two doses 2-4 weeks apart, Must be 10 weeks old at time os second vaccine
    - 1-2 weeks
    - 1 year
  26. 26DOG - LEPTOSPIROSIS - Type - Primary protocol - Turnout period - Booster intervals- Inactivated bacterial
    - Single
    - 2 weeks
    - 1 year
  27. 27DOG - RABIES - Type - Primary protocol - Turnout period - Booster intervals- Inactivated
    - Single
    - 2 weeks
    - 2-3 years
  28. 28CAT - CHLAMOYDOPHILA PSITTACI - Type - Primary protocol - Turnout period - Booster intervals- Inactivated
    - 9 weeks, Two doses 3-4 weeks apart
    - 3 weeks
    - 1 year
  29. 29CAT - CAT FLU FELINE CALICIVIRUS FELINE HERPES VIRUS - Type - Primary protocol - Turnout period - Booster intervals- Live attenuated
    - 9 weeks, Two doses 3-4 weeks apart
    - 3 weeks
    - 1 year
  30. 30CAT - FELINE LEUKAEMIA VIRUS - Type - Primary protocol - Turnout period - Booster intervals- Inactivated
    - 9 weeks, Two doses 3-4 weeks apart
    - 3 weeks
    - 1 year
  31. 31CAT - FELINE PANLEUCOPENIA (feline enteritis) - Type - Primary protocol - Turnout period - Booster intervals- Live attenuated
    - 9 weeks, Two doses 3-4 weeks apart
    - 3 weeks
    - 1 year
  32. 32RABBIT - MYXOMATOSIS - Type - Primary protocol - Turnout period - Booster intervals- Live shape fibroma virus
    - 5 weeks old, single dose
    - 3 weeks
    - 6 months
  33. 33RABBIT - VIRAL HAEMORRHAGIC DISEASE - Type - Primary protocol - Turnout period - Booster intervals- Inactivated
    - 5 weeks old (single dose at 3 months of age = old vaccine)
    - 3 weeks
    - 1 year
  34. 34Toxoid Vaccine is for?Tetanus - bacteria
    Part of the toxin it produces is inactivated
    Artificial active immunisation.
  35. 35What are horses routinely vaccinated against?Influenza
    Tetanus
  36. 36HORSES - INFLUENZA - Primary protocol - Secondary protocol - Third protocol - Booster intervals- 4 months
    - 3 weeks - 3 months
    - 5 - 7 months
    - 1 year
  37. 37TETANUS - If mum not vaccinated - 2 doses required how many weeks apart? - When after? - Booster intervals- single dose
    - 4-6 weeks
    - 1 year
    - 2-3 years
  38. 38HORSES - STRANGLES - when is 2nd dose given? - booster interval- 3-4 weeks
    - 6 months
  39. 39HORSES - EQUINE HERPES VIRUS - when is 2nd dose given? - booster interval PREGANT MARES?- 3-6 weeks
    - 6 months
    - 5, 7 and 9 months of gestation

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Level 3 Diploma (Animal Welfare) Veterinary Nursing Year 1 Fichas sobre Vaccination , creado por Laura Smith el 23/05/2016.
Creado por
Laura Smith
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