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Elasticity

sofie von kaiser Economics International Baccalaureate (IB) Inglés 13 fichas

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  1. 1PED XED YED PESPrice Elasticity of Demand
    Cross Elasticity of Demand
    Income Elasticity of Demand
    Price Elasticity of Supply
    they are all a measure of responsiveness.
  2. 2Definition of PEDis a measure of how much the quantity demanded of a product changes when there is a change in price of a product.
  3. 3Inelastic demand + state valuea change in price of a product creates a proportionally smaller change in quantity demanded. Sellers have caused a raise in revenue by raising prices.
    0
  4. 4Elastic demand + state valuea change in price of a product creates a proportionally larger change in quantity demanded. Sellers have caused a fall in total revenue, by raising prices.
    1
  5. 5Unit Elastic demand + state valuea change in price of a product which creates a proportionate change in quantity demanded. Total revenue will not change.
    PED=1
  6. 6Determinants of PEDS: Substitutes (no subs. -> inelastic)
    P: Percentage of income requires (low income-> elastic)
    L: Luxury? (elastic)
    A: Addictive (inelastic)
    T: Time Period (SHORT-> inelastic)
  7. 7XEDis a measure of how much the demand of a product X changes when there is a change in price of a product Y.
  8. 8-, + and 0 values- : Complements
    +: Subsitutes
    0: unrelated goods.
    The higher the values, the closer the compl/substitutes.
  9. 9Importnat about XEDFirms have to be aware of possible impacts on demand, if rival products change their price.
  10. 10yedis a measure of how much the quantity demanded for a product changes, when there is a change in consumers income.
  11. 11positivenormal goods
    income inelastic: between 0 and 1 equal too, necessity.
    income elastic: over 1, luxury
  12. 12negativeinferior good, as the income increases of consumers, demand will decrease of the product because consumers now can buy more superior goods.
  13. 13PESIs a measure of how much the quantity supplied of a product changes, when there is a change in price of the product.

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International Baccalaureate (IB) (Unit 4 - Elasticity) Economics Fichas sobre Elasticity, creado por sofie von kaiser el 08/11/2016.
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