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Sociology GCSE AQA - Studying Society keywords
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- 1SocietyA group of people who share a culture
- 2GenderSocial expectations and ideas of masculinity and femininity (blue for boys, pink for girls)
- 3EthnicityCultural differences between racial groups
- 4NormsHow people are expected to behave in particular social contexts
- 5Valuesa belief or idea about what is desirable and worth striving for.
- 6Rolesbehavior expected of people in different situations.
- 7SocialisationThe way we learn the culture, norms and values of the society we are born into
- 8Primary socialisationLearning the culture, norms and values of society in the family
- 9Secondary Socialisationpeople learn the norms and values of society by peers, school, religion etc. which are all agents of socialisation
- 10Gender socialisationchildren learn what is seen as acceptable masculine and feminine behaviour
- 11Primary researchWhen sociologists perform their own research e.g. unstructured interviews and questionnaires
- 12Secondary researchWhen sociologists use data collected by somebody else e.g. official statistics, diaries, letters
- 13Quantitative dataNumerical data e.g. percentages and statistics
- 14Qualitative datavisual or verbal data which has lots of detail e.g. quotes
- 15Closed questionsa set of questions where you have to choose between a given number of answers
- 16Structured interviewsThe interviewer reads out a set of, usually closed questions, face to face or by telephone
- 17Interviewer biasthe presence of the interviewer causes the person to say answers the interviewer wants to hear
- 18Non-participant observationWhen sociologists observe from a distance with no involvement whatsoever
- 19OvertWhen a group knows they are being observed
- 20Open questionsWhen respondents are able to explain their answers
- 21Unstructured interviewAn informal interview with no preset questions and usually uses open questions
- 22Participant observationWhen the sociologist joins in on the activities of the group they are observing
- 23CovertThe group being observed do not know that they are being watched
- 24Official statisticsCreated by the government and its agency e.g. exam results and league tables
- 25Ethical issuesmaking sure your research does not cause any harm or offence to the people taking part
- 26Research aimThis is what sociologists are trying to find out
- 27HypothesisA guess which is usually written as a statement
- 28A pilot studySmall scale trial run which is used before you carry out your research
- 29SamplingSociologists select the people they will research
- 30RepresentativeTypical of your population
- 31Informed consentThe people must agree to take part and be told why. They have the right to withdraw from the research
- 32ConfidentialityThe people taking part should have their personal details private
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- This is all the keywords needed to learn for Studying Society and the exam board is AQA
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