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Ibrahim Bangura Biology A level Inglés 12 fichas

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  1. 112.2 Animal and plant diseases.
  2. 2Ring rotSpecies: Gram-positive bacteria
    What it infects: potatoes, tomatoes and aubergines.
    Damage: Damages (tubers, fruit and leaves), destroy 80% of crops, no cure and once it infects a field it can't be used for another 2 years.
    Treatment: no cure
  3. 3Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)Species: Virus
    What it infects: Tobacco plants and 150 other species.
    Damage: Leaves, flower and fruit.
    Treatment: Resistant strains but no cure
  4. 4Potato/Tomato/Late BlightSpecies: fungus-like protist oomycete.
    Damage: leaves tubers and fruit.
    Treatment: no cure but resistant strains, chemical treatments and careful management.
  5. 5Black sigatokaSpecies: Fungi
    What it infects: Bananas
    Damage: Digests living cells turning them black. Can cause 50% reduction in yield.
    Treatment: Resistant strains nd fungicide treatment. No cure
  6. 6Tuberculosis (TB)Species: Bacteria
    What it infects: Humans, badgers, cows, pigs and deer.
    Damage: lung tissue and suppress the immune system which leaves you more vulnerable to other infections.
    Treatment: Antibiotics, preventable using vaccines.
  7. 7Bacterial meningitisSpecies: Bacteria
    Damage: attacks the meninges of the brain. This can spread around the body causing septicaemia.
    Treatment: antibiotics if diagnosed quickly. Vaccines can prevent.
  8. 8HIV(Human immunodeficiency virus)/AIDs(Aquired immunodeficiency syndrome)Species: Virus
    Damage: Destroys immune system, leaving the body vulnerable to other diseases.
    Treatment: Retroviral drugs will slow the process, but no cure or vaccine available.
  9. 9Influenza (Flu)Species: Virus
    What it infects: many mammals
    Damage: Ciliated epithelial cells leaving this area vulnerable to another infection.
    Treatment: Annual Flu vaccines.
  10. 10MalariaSpecies: Protist
    Damage: it invades blood cells, liver and the brain.
    Treatment: Limited cures, Control the vector, any way stop mosquitos biting people.
  11. 11Ring WormSpecies: Fungi
    Damage: Causes circular infectious grey crusty area on the skin.
    Treatment: Antifungal creams are a cure
  12. 12Athlete's footSpecies: Fungi
    Damage: It causes cracking and scaling between the toes.
    Treatment: Antifungal creams are a cure.

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Creado por
Ibrahim Bangura · nov 2016
Actualizado
23 nov 2016
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