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Theoretical approaches to socialisation, culture and identity
Fichas del conjunto (14)
- 1FunctionalismLearn to participate is society through socialisation
- 2MarxismSocialisation is a way of controlling people to accept an unequal society
- 3Feminismsocieties train children to accept gender roles, women are subordinate
- 4Post-modernismwe each construct an identity for ourselves and pick and mix ideas
- 5New rightPoor socialisation results in social problems such as crime and deviance
- 6InteractionismPeople act out roles in the drama of their own lives, so they act as others expect them to
- 7Functionalist theories of identity and cultureParsons (1996) and Durkheim (1892) - people learn shared cultural norms and values through socialisation
Primary or secondary socialisation - 8Marxist theories of identity and culturesocial control - people learn the cultural norms and values that benefits the ruling class - false class conscious - ideology.
Zaretsky (1976) - ruling class value obedience and conformity as they make the working class easier to control. - 9Feminist theories of identity and culturesocialisation transmits gender patterns - Oakley (1974a, 1974b) and Greer (1970) society is patriarchal and benefits men - transmits expected gender roles
- 10Postmodernist theories of identity and cultureActive choices - Derrida (1967) variety of options and norms- range of expected behaviors. Personal experiences lead us to choose our identity and pick roles from the traditions and customs of out society
- 11Interactionists theories of identity and cultureGoffman (1963) - each social situation there are a range of expected behaviors that must be conformed to. learnt through reactions of others - personal view of self based off these reactions
- 12New Right theories of identity and culturedevelops of functionalism- prefer nuclear families with parents of each sex in a long term relationship - single mothers leads to problems for society as not socialised properly
- 13Oakley's process of socilatisation (1972)Identification -encouraged to look for role models of the same gender (imitation)
Manipulation - parents stress gendered behaviour
Canalisation - channeled in gendered activities
Language - gendered and reinforces expectations
Activites - difference in the ones offered - 14—
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- AS - Level sociology Fichas sobre Theoretical approaches to socialisation, culture and identity , creado por Emilia Webster el 02/04/2017.
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- Emilia Webster
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