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Sociology Key Terms :UNIT 1: Socialisation , Culture and Identity
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- 1NormsIs a set guideline or an expectation for behaviour
Each society makes up its own rules for behaviour
E.G: Letting people off a train before you get on - 2ValuesWhat people deem as right and important to them
E.G: Valuing friendships with certain friends - 3RolesBehaviour expected of an Individual who occupies a given social position or status
E.G: Teacher's role is to teach people - 4RulesA set of principles or regulation governing conduct, action, procedure, arrangement
E.G: Asking a librarian to use a computer before you log on - 5StatusDescriptions of a persons position occupying
E.G: A Maths teacher at a school - 6Mores (Manners or Customs)Customs, norms and behaviours that are acceptable to a society or social group.
E.G: Not saying Amen after receiving bread at church - 7AttitudesA set way or thinking or feeling about something (can be positive or negative)
E.G: Respecting someone just because their older than you - 8MeritocracyOpposite to Nepatism
Progressing in life based on your skills and abilities
E.G: Work hard to get good grades , and you most likely will get the job you want - 9NepatismOpposite to Meritocracy
Inheriting your status and role in life due to family relations
E.G: The Princes son will immediately be born into a higher upper class family - 10SocialisationThe process of learning norms, values, customs and ideologies which provides the individual the ability and skills to participate in their society
E.G: Being taught how to walk like a human and speak a language - 11Primary SocialisationProcess of socialisation that is inherited from your family
E.G: Being taught how to walk - 12Canalization (Primary Socialisation)The 'channeling' of children towards toys and activities seen as normal for their sex.
E.G: Action man for boys - 13Manipulation (Primary Socialisation)Parents encouraging/disencouraging different behaviours
E.G: Praise/Punishment - 14Different Activities (Primary Socialisation)Children being encouraged to carry out certain activities
E.G: Girl helps mum cook
Boy helps dad build something - 15Verbal Appellations (Primary Socialisation)Using different words and phrases with different sexes
E.G: "Good girl" and "Bad boy!" - 16Secondary SocialisationProcess of socialisation that is taught from your peers institutions such as school and work
E.G: Work, school, peers and media - 17Feral ChildA child who hasn't been socialised and has been isolated from human contact and interaction from a very young age
E.G: Genie - 18Agencies of SocialisationIndividuals, groups and institutions where socialisation takes place
E.G: School Media Family and Peers - 19CultureThe beliefs, way of life, art, and customs that are shared and accepted by people in a particular society
E.G: Having hash browns, egg and sausages and bacon for breakfast is an English Culture - 20Popular Culture (Mass Culture)A culture that is currently extremely popular in the media currently
E.G: Segways - 21Global CultureA culture that is found in many other countries in the world (often products)
E.G: Mcdonalds - 22McdonaldisationThe term used to describe the influence of western ideas into other countries
E.G: Spread of fast food branches into other countries - 23Consumer CultureA set of ideas that encourages people to buy a range of never ending products
E.G: Mac Laptop - 24SubcultureA smaller group within society with values which are different to the wider group
E.G: Goths - 25Cultural Relativism
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- Fichas sobre Sociology Key Terms :UNIT 1: Socialisation , Culture and Identity , creado por dont need to know el 08/10/2015.
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