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Glycogenesis

Mark Arsenal Exercise Metabolism- Term 1 Inglés 6 fichas

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  1. 1What factors inhibit and stimulate Glycogen Synthase (form alpha 1-4 bonds)?Stimulate: Glucose-6-Phosphate, Adrenaline, Insulin. Inhibit: Glucagon, Ca
  2. 2What role does UDP-Glucose play? and how do we form it?UDP-Glucose is the handle used to form alpha 1-4 bonds. We form it through Uridine (UTP) and Glucose-1 Phosphate combining (through enzyme UDP-Glucose Pyrophosphoryllase) forming UDP-Glucose and 2Pi.
  3. 3What is Glycogenesis?Formation of Glycogen
  4. 4How do we form Alpha 1-4 bonds?UDP-Glucose (Uridine+2Pi) acts as the glue to form the bonds. UDP-Glucose is formed through the breakdown of UTP-Glucose by the enzyme UDP-Glucose Phosphorylase.
  5. 5How do we form Alpha 1-6 bonds?We form 1-6 bonds by Glycogen Synthase which activates a branching enzyme which causes the linear glucose chain to snap and reattach forming a branch.
  6. 6What role does Insulin play?When Insulin levels are high (High Glucose) we form glucose through Glycogenesis. When Insulin is low (Low Glucose) we form glucose through Glycogenolysis.

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(Glycogenesis) Exercise Metabolism- Term 1 Fichas sobre Glycogenesis, creado por Mark Arsenal el 15/04/2013.
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Mark Arsenal
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