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C2: Acids and bases

Ella Maggs Chemistry GCSE Inglés 15 fichas

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  1. 1What is the word equation for neutralisation?acid + base --> salt + water
  2. 2Substances with a pH less than 7 are?Acids
  3. 3Substances that have a pH higher than 7 are?Alkalis
  4. 4Neutral substances have a pH of?7
  5. 5Why does Universal Indicator show a gradual range of colour changes?Universal indicator contains a mixture of different indicators.
  6. 6How is the concentration of an acid determined?It is determined by the concentration of H+ ions.
  7. 7If acids have H+ ions what ions does a alkali have?A alkali has OH- ions (hydroxide ions).
  8. 8What is a base?Bases are substances the reacted with acids to neutralise them, if they are soluble in water they are called alkalis.
  9. 9Acid ions reacting with alkali ions, what is the equation?H+ + OH- <--> H2O
  10. 10What is the longer word equation for making salt, involving metal carbonate?acid + metal carbonate --> salt + water + carbon dioxide
  11. 11What is the salt name for sulphuric acid?The salt name is sulphate.
  12. 12What is the salt name for nitric acid.The salt name is nitrate.
  13. 13What is the salt name for hydrochloric acid?The salt name is chloride.
  14. 14What is the salt name for phosphoric acid?The salt name is phosphate.
  15. 15Salt names have two parts, which part reveals the acid it has been made from? sodium hydroxide + hydrochloric acid -> sodium chloride + water.The chloric from hydrochloric acid.

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All information is sourced from the Collins revision textbook, GCSE OCR Gateway B Higher.
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Ella Maggs
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