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Anatomy lab test

Jessica Paz Inglés 71 fichas

Anatomy lab test

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  1. 1DendriteTransmit graded potentials towards the cell bodyDendrite
  2. 2Cell body/ somaTransmit graded potential to the axonCell body/ soma
  3. 3axonconducts electrical impulses away from neuron's cell bodyaxon
  4. 4gray matterspeech and emotions funtionsgray matter
  5. 5White matterRegulates electrical signalsWhite matter
  6. 6Anterior Horn (ventral)Innervates skeletal musclesAnterior Horn (ventral)
  7. 7Lateral HOrnInnervate cardiac muscles.Lateral HOrn
  8. 8Posterior Horn (Dorsal)Receives sensory info. like touch.Posterior Horn (Dorsal)
  9. 9Gray Commissurecommunication route between R&L sides of gray matter.Gray Commissure
  10. 10White commissureConnects the white matter to the R&L sides of spinal cord.White commissure
  11. 11Anterior Funiculus Lateral Funiculus posterior FuniculusTransmit nerve impulses vertically along spinal cord.Anterior Funiculus Lateral Funiculus posterior Funiculus
  12. 12Anterior median fissureDivides spinal cord into 2 anterior sectionsAnterior median fissure
  13. 13Posterior median sulcusmedian portion of the spinal nerves enter the spinal cord.Posterior median sulcus
  14. 14Posterior rootsensory neurons ENTER
  15. 15Anterior rootSensory neurons EXIT
  16. 16Posterior root ganglionHelp transmit sensory msg of pain and touch.
  17. 17central canalhouses the spinal cord and CSF fluid
  18. 18cauda equinasend and receive msg between lower limbs and pelvic organs.
  19. 19Blood vesselssupply nutrients and gasses
  20. 20Endoneuriumseparates and insulates axons.Endoneurium
  21. 21Perineuriumsupports blood vesselsPerineurium
  22. 22Epineuriumencloses the nerveEpineurium
  23. 23Fascicleextend length of nerveFascicle
  24. 24myelin sheathincrease speed of electrical impulses by saltatory conduction.
  25. 25Frontal lobemotor speech and eye movement
  26. 26Precentral Gyrusvoluntary muscle activity
  27. 27Occipital lobeVisual association
  28. 28Parietal lobelogical reasoning, math problems
  29. 29Postcentral Gyrussensory information.
  30. 30Septum Pellucidumcontains neurons and glial cells.Septum Pellucidum
  31. 31temporal lobeAuditory and perception of smell
  32. 32Epithalamusregulation of motor pathways and emotions.Epithalamus
  33. 33Pineal glandsecretes hormone MelatoninPineal gland
  34. 34Hypothalamusregulates body temperatureHypothalamus
  35. 35medulla oblongadaregulates respiration and cardiac funtions.medulla oblongada
  36. 36midbrainauditory and visual processingmidbrain
  37. 37inferior colliculuscontrols auditory reflexesinferior colliculus
  38. 38superior culliculusvisual reflexes
  39. 39Ponscontrol of respiration
  40. 40cerebellumbalance and equilibriumcerebellum
  41. 41limbic systememotional reactions, formation of memories.limbic system
  42. 42central sulcusseparates frontal lobe from parietal lobe.central sulcus
  43. 43lateral sulcusseparates frontal and parietal lobes from temporal lobe.lateral sulcus
  44. 44longitudinal fissureseparates the 2 cerebral hemispheres
  45. 45parieto- occipital sulcusdivides parietal from occipitalparieto- occipital sulcus
  46. 46transverse fissureseparates cerebral hemispheres from cerebellar hemispheres.transverse fissure
  47. 47corpus callosumaxons that connect two hemispheres.corpus callosum
  48. 48Optic chiasmfibers from both optic nerves cross over.
  49. 49CN IOLFACTORY
    SMELL.
    location, epithelium of nasal cavity.
  50. 50CN IIOPTIC
    VISION.
    location, retina of the eye.
  51. 51CN IIIOCULOMOTOR
    4 EYE MUSCLES MOVEMENT.
    location,midbrain
  52. 52CN IVTROCHLEAR
    SUPERIOR OBLIQUE EYE MUSCLE.
    location, midbrain
  53. 53CN VTRIGEMINAL
    MUSCLES OF MASTICATION
    location,pons
  54. 54CN VIABDUCENS
    LATERAL RECTUS EYE MUSCLE
    location, pons
  55. 55CN VIIFACIAL
    FACIAL EXPRESSION, TASTE FROM ANTERIOR 3/2 OF TONGUE.
    location, pons.
  56. 56CN VIIIVESTIBULOCOCHLEAR
    HEARING, EQUILIBRIUM.
    location, cochlea of inner ear.
  57. 57CN IXGLOSSOPHARYNGEAL
    TASTE FROM POSTERIOR 1/3 OF TONGUE.
    location, medulla oblongata
  58. 58CN XVAGUS
    SENSORY INFO. FROM HEART,LUNGS AND ABDOMINAL ORGANS.
    location, brainstem
  59. 59CN XIACCESSORY
    FUNCTION TO THE TRAPEZIUS AND STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID MUSCLES.
    location ,medulla oblongata
  60. 60CN XIIHYPOGLOSSAL
    TONGUE MUSCLE MOVEMENT.
    location ,medulla oblongata
  61. 61cervical plexusinnervates head and neck
    C1-C4
  62. 62cervical enlargementinnervate the upper limbs.
  63. 63brachial plexuscutaneous and muscular innervation of upper limbs.
    C5- T1
  64. 64lumbosacral enlargementinnervate lower limbs.
  65. 65conus medullarisend of spinal cord. L1
  66. 66lumbar plexusautonomic, motor and sensory fibers to lower limbs.
  67. 67sacral plexusmotor and sensory nerves for pelvis, genital and lower limbs.
  68. 68filum terminalhelps anchor the conus medullaris to the coccyx.
  69. 69cauda equinasend and receive msg between lower limbs and pelvic organs.
  70. 70Spinal nervemotor, sensory and autonomic info.
  71. 71anterior rootlets posterior rootletsmotor efferent fibers.
    sensory afferent fibers.

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Fichas sobre Anatomy lab test, creado por Jessica Paz el 30/08/2016.
Creado por
Jessica Paz
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