Flashcards
Anatomy lab test

Flashcards do conjunto (71)
- 1DendriteTransmit graded potentials towards the cell body

- 2Cell body/ somaTransmit graded potential to the axon

- 3axonconducts electrical impulses away from neuron's cell body

- 4gray matterspeech and emotions funtions

- 5White matterRegulates electrical signals

- 6Anterior Horn (ventral)Innervates skeletal muscles

- 7Lateral HOrnInnervate cardiac muscles.

- 8Posterior Horn (Dorsal)Receives sensory info. like touch.

- 9Gray Commissurecommunication route between R&L sides of gray matter.

- 10White commissureConnects the white matter to the R&L sides of spinal cord.

- 11Anterior Funiculus Lateral Funiculus posterior FuniculusTransmit nerve impulses vertically along spinal cord.

- 12Anterior median fissureDivides spinal cord into 2 anterior sections

- 13Posterior median sulcusmedian portion of the spinal nerves enter the spinal cord.

- 14Posterior rootsensory neurons ENTER
- 15Anterior rootSensory neurons EXIT
- 16Posterior root ganglionHelp transmit sensory msg of pain and touch.
- 17central canalhouses the spinal cord and CSF fluid
- 18cauda equinasend and receive msg between lower limbs and pelvic organs.
- 19Blood vesselssupply nutrients and gasses
- 20Endoneuriumseparates and insulates axons.

- 21Perineuriumsupports blood vessels

- 22Epineuriumencloses the nerve

- 23Fascicleextend length of nerve

- 24myelin sheathincrease speed of electrical impulses by saltatory conduction.
- 25Frontal lobemotor speech and eye movement
- 26Precentral Gyrusvoluntary muscle activity
- 27Occipital lobeVisual association
- 28Parietal lobelogical reasoning, math problems
- 29Postcentral Gyrussensory information.
- 30Septum Pellucidumcontains neurons and glial cells.

- 31temporal lobeAuditory and perception of smell
- 32Epithalamusregulation of motor pathways and emotions.

- 33Pineal glandsecretes hormone Melatonin

- 34Hypothalamusregulates body temperature

- 35medulla oblongadaregulates respiration and cardiac funtions.

- 36midbrainauditory and visual processing

- 37inferior colliculuscontrols auditory reflexes

- 38superior culliculusvisual reflexes
- 39Ponscontrol of respiration
- 40cerebellumbalance and equilibrium

- 41limbic systememotional reactions, formation of memories.

- 42central sulcusseparates frontal lobe from parietal lobe.

- 43lateral sulcusseparates frontal and parietal lobes from temporal lobe.

- 44longitudinal fissureseparates the 2 cerebral hemispheres
- 45parieto- occipital sulcusdivides parietal from occipital

- 46transverse fissureseparates cerebral hemispheres from cerebellar hemispheres.

- 47corpus callosumaxons that connect two hemispheres.

- 48Optic chiasmfibers from both optic nerves cross over.
- 49CN IOLFACTORY
SMELL.
location, epithelium of nasal cavity. - 50CN IIOPTIC
VISION.
location, retina of the eye. - 51CN IIIOCULOMOTOR
4 EYE MUSCLES MOVEMENT.
location,midbrain - 52CN IVTROCHLEAR
SUPERIOR OBLIQUE EYE MUSCLE.
location, midbrain - 53CN VTRIGEMINAL
MUSCLES OF MASTICATION
location,pons - 54CN VIABDUCENS
LATERAL RECTUS EYE MUSCLE
location, pons - 55CN VIIFACIAL
FACIAL EXPRESSION, TASTE FROM ANTERIOR 3/2 OF TONGUE.
location, pons. - 56CN VIIIVESTIBULOCOCHLEAR
HEARING, EQUILIBRIUM.
location, cochlea of inner ear. - 57CN IXGLOSSOPHARYNGEAL
TASTE FROM POSTERIOR 1/3 OF TONGUE.
location, medulla oblongata - 58CN XVAGUS
SENSORY INFO. FROM HEART,LUNGS AND ABDOMINAL ORGANS.
location, brainstem - 59CN XIACCESSORY
FUNCTION TO THE TRAPEZIUS AND STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID MUSCLES.
location ,medulla oblongata - 60CN XIIHYPOGLOSSAL
TONGUE MUSCLE MOVEMENT.
location ,medulla oblongata - 61cervical plexusinnervates head and neck
C1-C4 - 62cervical enlargementinnervate the upper limbs.
- 63brachial plexuscutaneous and muscular innervation of upper limbs.
C5- T1 - 64lumbosacral enlargementinnervate lower limbs.
- 65conus medullarisend of spinal cord. L1
- 66lumbar plexusautonomic, motor and sensory fibers to lower limbs.
- 67sacral plexusmotor and sensory nerves for pelvis, genital and lower limbs.
- 68filum terminalhelps anchor the conus medullaris to the coccyx.
- 69cauda equinasend and receive msg between lower limbs and pelvic organs.
- 70Spinal nervemotor, sensory and autonomic info.
- 71anterior rootlets posterior rootletsmotor efferent fibers.
sensory afferent fibers.
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- FlashCards sobre Anatomy lab test, criado por Jessica Paz em 30-08-2016.
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