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Competition in animals

Aaishah Din Biology Year 9 Inglés 14 fichas

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  1. 1What is competition in animals?Animals often have to compete with each other for limited resources. This is known as animal competition.
  2. 2Why do animals and plants compete?Animals and plants compete for limited resources - the most well adapted ones survive and win
  3. 3What do animals compete for?Animals compete for:
    → Food
    → water
    → Territory/ space to breed
    → a partner to breed with.
  4. 4How do animals avoid competition?Animals avoid competition by:
    → eating foods which no other animal eats
    → some animals eat a wide range of foods
  5. 5Why is it important that an animal eats various different foods?If animals do not eat a wide range of foods, they are more at risk of dying out if that food suddenly becomes unavailable for some reason.
  6. 6Define intraspecific competitionIntraspecific competition is the competition of animals with the same species.
  7. 7Define inter specific competitioninter specific competition is competition of animals with members of a DIFFERENT species.
  8. 8What do herbivores compete for?Herbivores compete for plants. It is especially important for them to eat a wide range of foods. If they do, they are more likely to be successful.
  9. 9What do carnivores compete for?→ Meat.
    There is strong intraspecific and inter specific competition. The best adapted are most likely to be successful.
  10. 10Give some adaptations of successful predators.Successful predators:
    → long legs for running
    → sharp eyes and hearing
    → camouflage
    - these features are passed down to their offspring.
  11. 11How do prey survive? What adaptations do they have?→ camouflage colouring, so as to not get seen.
    → good hearing, to hear a predator approaching
    → warning colours & poisons inside them.
  12. 12What are the two ways that males compete for females?→ DISPLAY: spectacular colours, tails, feathers, etc. Use them to warn other males, too.
    → FIGHTING: in some species, the males fight between themselves e.g deer, lions.
  13. 13What qualities make a successful competitor in animals?→ adapt to find food and water
    →must breed
    → avoid competition
    →eat things that no one else does
    → defend territory - some animals mark their territory with urine, or faeces.
  14. 14What are some disadvantages to the methods that some animals use to compete for females?1) those who do not have bright colours or a good display won't get the female.
    2) those who lose the fight also usually don't end up getting females, either.

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Competition in animals. Made using Miss Aziza's presentation.
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Aaishah Din
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