Migration

Migration

1. Positive or Negative?

   • Positive impacts
     • - Unemployment is reduced and people get better job opportunities.
     • - Migration helps in improving the quality of life of people
     • - It helps to improve social life of people as they learn about new culture, customs, and languages which helps to improve brotherhood among people.
     • - Migration of skilled workers leads to a greater economic growth of the region
     • - Children get better opportunities for higher education
     • - The population density is reduced and the birth rate decreases
   • Negative impacts
     • - The loss of a person from rural areas, impact on the level of output and development of rural areas
     • - The influx of workers in urban areas increases competition for the job, houses, school facilities etc.
     • - Having large population puts too much pressure on natural resources, amenities and services
     • - It is difficult for a villager to survive in urban areas because in urban areas there is no natural environment and pure air. They have to pay for each and everything
     • - Migration changes the population of a place, therefore, the distribution of the population is uneven in India
     • - Many migrants are completely illiterate and uneducated, therefore, they are not only unfit for most jobs, but also lack basic knowledge and life skills
     • - Poverty makes them unable to live a normal and healthy life.
     • - Children growing up in poverty have no access to proper nutrition, education or health.
     • - Migration increased the slum areas in cities which increase many problems such as unhygienic conditions, crime, pollution etc.
     • - Sometimes migrants are exploited
     • - Migration is one of the main causes of increasing nuclear family where children grow up without a wider family circle
   • https://www.toppr.com/guides/evs/no-place-for-us/migration-and-its-effects/

2. Legar/Ilegal?

   • Legal
     • Legal immigrants have the proper, legal documentation to live and work in the country. They applied for the appropriate visa. They were accepted for one of the reasons needed to enter: family (they are spouses, parents, or minor children of U.S. citizens), employment (priority workers, unskilled, religious workers, or investors), humanitarian (refugees, those seeking asylum, or those who might have been removed), or visa lottery. They prove they have money, a job offer, or plan to study. They receive a temporary visa or apply permanently, obtain a green card, and become citizens. They often wait a long time to go through the legal process. They agree to follow the laws of the country, and they are here because the government approved them to be here. They follow the legal road to become citizens, so they pay taxes, they can vote, and they have a social security number.
       • https://www.edhelper.com/ReadingComprehension_54_184.html
   • Ilegal
     • Illegal immigration refers to the migration of people into a country in violation of the immigration laws of that country, or the continued residence of people without the legal right to live in that country. Illegal immigration tends to be financially upward, from poorer to richer countries. Illegal residence in another country creates the risk of being detained and deported, or facing other sanctions
       • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_immigration

3. Crime ?

   • Political parties use immigration policies as key selling points, driving a division in public opinion – with either fear and hostility towards immigrants, or with unnecessary overwhelming praise. Both are equally undeserved.
   • Research also shows that immigrants who come from culturally similar backgrounds to their new area, are likely to commit fewer crimes than the native population
   • Some studies showed that migrants mainly from war torn countries such as Iraq, Afghanistan, and Somalia – coincided with a slight increase in the total number of property crimes
   • Studies showed the fact that employment rates for this wave of immigrants was much lower than those of the average
   • http://theconversation.com/immigration-and-crime-is-there-a-link-93521

4. rechazo o aceptación

   • fobia?

5. why?

   • many people decide to migrate to have a better life. Employment opportunities are the most common reason due to which people migrate. Except this, lack of opportunities, better education, construction of dams, globalization, natural disaster (flood and drought) and sometimes crop failure forced villagers to migrate to cities.
   • https://www.toppr.com/guides/evs/no-place-for-us/migration-and-its-effects/

6. where?

   • from
   • to