Structures

Structures

1. must comply with a series of

   • can be classified according to their
     • stability (do not change position)
       • for what we can
         • place braces
         • embed it in the ground
         • lower the center of gravity
         • increase the surface of the base
     • rigidity (do not deform)
       • for which we turn to
         • triangulation
     • endurance (Do not break)
       • that depends on
         • material
           • type
           • quantity
           • form

2. are subject to

   • forces
     • which are defined as
       • anything capable of deforming a body or modifying its state of movement or rest
     • external
       • called
         • loads
           • that cause the appearance of
             • internal tensions
               • called
                 • efforts
               • which can be several
                 • types
                   • comprehension (smash)
                   • flexion (fold)
                   • traction (stretch)
                     • stretch
                       • smash
                         • fold
                           • twist
                             • cut
                   • torsion (turn, twist)
                     • types of efforts
                   • cutting or shearing (cut)

3. are

   • the set of elements of an object intended to withstand external forces acting on the
     • and whose
       • functions
         • are
           • earn weights
           • serve as protection
           • keep shape
           • resist external forces
             • also called

4. are constituted by

   • Structural Elements
     • for example
       • pillars
       • columns
       • beams
       • joists
       • base
       • dintels
       • suspenders
       • bows
       • vault
       • Dome
       • stronghold
       • flying buttress
       • profiles
       • Bury

5. can be classified according to their

   • origin
     • in
       • Artificial (man-made)
         • which can be classified into
           • Massive or lintel structures
           • vaulted structures
           • hanging structures
           • half-timbered structures
           • laminar structures
           • triangulated structures
           • others
             • pneumatic
             • geodesics
       • naturals
         • originally
           • Animal
           • Geological
           • Vegetal

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