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A2 PE History-Popular recreation in pre-industrial Britain - (1700-1800)
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(PE) Mapa Mental sobre A2 PE History-Popular recreation in pre-industrial Britain - (1700-1800), creado por sophielee0909 el 04/02/2014.
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Resumen del Recurso
A2 PE History-Popular recreation in pre-industrial Britain - (1700-1800)
mainly associated with lower class
classes sometimes shared activities e.g cock fighting
sometimes different activities for different classes e.g mob football for lower and real tennis for upper.
sometimes had different roles wothing same activity e.g Athletics-Pedestrianism- lower class runner + upper class sponsor
CHARACTERISTICS of popular recreation & CULTURAL FACTORS influencing development
WAGERING- Chance to go from rags to riches/ for gentry to show off
NATURAL/SIMPLE- Lack of- technology, purpose-built facilities & money
LOCAL-Limited transport & communications
SIMPLE, UNWRITTEN RULES- illiteracy, no NGBs, only played locally
CRUEL/VIOLENT- Reflecting harshness of 18thC rural life
OCCASIONAL- Free time for recreation on holdy days e.g shrove tuesday
COURTLY/POPULAR- Pre-industrial Britain was predominantly two-class society, based on feudal system.
RURAL- Before industrial revolution, Britain agricultural
Occupational- Work often became basis of sport
EFFECTS ON SKILL & HEALTH
Bathing & Swimming
Upper- increase skill & health
Lower- key function for hygiene reasons
Athletics
Upper- Pedestrianism- required skill & would need & increase physical fitness
Lower- Pedestrianism same as upper, rural sports mainly recreational
Football
Upper- not involved
Lower- more force than skill, could be harmful
Cricket
Upper- Outside & active in summer- skillful & can improve health
Lower- Same as upper
Real tennis
Upper- Skilful, health-enhancing game for the elite
Lower- Not available- played recreational hand & ball games
PARTICIPATION OPPORTUNITIES
Gender
-Upper class women-eiltist-Hawking, -Lower class women-less sophisticated-smock races
Victorian era- new attitudes- physical activity unsuitable,undignified & dangerous
Women constrained by social attitudes + lack of opportunity & provision
Class
Pre-industrial Bitain predominantly two-class society. Upper class dominated.
Middle class emerged form traders & merchants
Upper class had money for facilities, equipment & transport, time to become skilful, societal status- increased self-esteem
Differences in activities by class
UPPER CLASS- sophisticated & expensive, Rule-based, etiquette, linked with patronage/act as agents, distant activities-able to travel
LOWER CLASS- simple,accessible & inexpensive, simple with unwritten rules + often violent/uncivilised, linked with occupation, local- lack of travel.
ROLE & ATTITUDE OF THE CHURCH
Reformation of the church- Puritanism
Puritans opposed the excess,unruliness,spontaneity,swearing & drinking associated with contemporary recreation.
believed idleness and playfullness were sinful
Puritan ethic gave way to work ethic & spread Protestantism,
18th-Century peasant life
life was tough for lower class,sports & pasttimes reflected this harshness
Pub was central to village lfe & focus for community activities.
Pubs hosted dog fighting, bare fist fights as well as less barbaric games- billiards, quoits, bowls, skittles
Landlords provided prizes for sporting matches & equipment for ball games to stimulate interest & boost profit
sports clubs used pubs as a base, 'Bat & Ball Inn'.
IMPACT on & LINKS to sport today
Direct- illegally-staged bare-fist fights, blood sports-dog fighting
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