MODELS OF MEMORY

MODELS OF MEMORY

1. MSM (ATKINSON AND SHIFRIN 1968)

   • SR
     • CAPCITY
     • DURATION
     • TYPE
   • STM
     • CAPCITY
     • DURATION
     • TYPE
   • LTM
     • CAPCITY
     • DURATION
     • TYPE
   • EVIDENCE
     • CLIVE WEARING
       • NO LONGER MAKE LTMs
     • GLAZER AND CUNITZ (1966)
       • PRIMACY AND RECENCY
   • EVALUATION
     • STRENGTHS
       • EVIDENCE (SEE BELOW)
       • CASE STUDY CLIVE WEARING
       • MOTIVATED OTHER MODELS
     • WEAKNESSES
       • HM COULD MAKE LTMs
       • ARTIFICIAL TASKS
       • LOP CAN EXPLAIN PRIMACY AND RECENCY EFFECT
       • CRAIK AND LOCKHART
         • CAPACITY OR PROCESSING?

2. LOP (CRAIK AND lOCKHART 1972)

   • SELECTIVE ATTENTION
     • TYPE 1
       • MAINTAINING INFO
     • TYPE 2
       • DEEPER PROCESSING
         • ELABORATION
         • ENRICHMENT
         • MATCHING COGNITIVE STRUCTURES
         • STRONGER TRACE
           • MORE RESISTANT
           • SPREAD ACTIVATION
   • EVIDENCE
     • HYDE AND JENKINS (1971)
     • CRAIK AND TULVING (1975)
   • STRENGHTS
     • EVIDENCE
     • EXPLAINS MEMORY AS A WHOLE
   • WEAKNESSES
     • MORE TIME STRONGER MEMORY
     • CRAIK AND LOCKHART (1972)
       • TIME AND EFFORT NOT DEPTH