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743895
Crime and deviance
Descripción
Mapa Mental sobre Crime and deviance, creado por nicolemordente el 10/04/2014.
Mapa Mental por
nicolemordente
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
nicolemordente
hace alrededor de 10 años
72
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Resumen del Recurso
Crime and deviance
Theories
Functionalism
organic analogy
Structural approach
social system
value consensus
Collective conscience
Crime is UNIVERSAL
deviance is useful and necessary
Crime has positive functions for society
jobs
deterrant
value consensus
warning device
EMILE DURKHEIM
Crime is universal, functional and normal
Strain theory
Robert Merton
anomie
rules of behaviour have lost influence and are ignored
Normlessness
cannot achieve legitimate goals
strain in society between
way society allows us to achieve these goals
goals we want to acieve
american dream
ethnic minorities
lower class
does not explain ALL types of crime
assumes there is a value consensus
ecological / environmental theory
Shaw and Mckay 1930's
chicago school
concentric zones
zone of transition
social disorganisation
cultutral transmission theory
Sutherland and Cressey 1974
differential association
Baldwin and Bottoms 1976
'tipping'
an area going down hill
Morris 1957
nocturnal economy
Hobbs and Lister 2000
UK nightlife
violence
alcohol driven
does NOT explain ALL crime
large cities
Subcultural
Albert Cohen
1955
subcultures have different values from those is society
not to do with material gain
status frustration
collective response to delinquency
Cloward and Ohlin 1960
criminal subculture
adult criminality
conflict subculture
gangs
retreatist subculture
illegal drug use
interactionism
Labelling
self-fulfilling prophecy
master status
power
stereotyping
deviant career
social constructs
stigma
moral panics
deviant subculture
deviancy amplification
folk devils
scapegoating
agencies of social control
societal reaction
micro-approach
jock young
Howard Becker
OCS is socially constructed
Marxism
conflict approach - two social classes
crime is inevitable
capitalism - rich exploiting the poor
ruling class ideology
white collar crime
corporate crime
working class suffer from false consciousness
Slapper and Tombs 1999
Box 1980
victimless crime
too deterministic
does not explain all crime
Bourgeoisie
Proletariat
Repressive state apparatus
ideological state apparatus
Hegemony
communism
Neo-Marxism
Marxism + Labelling theory
capitalism should be replaced by a classless socety
reduce crime
society based on exploitation and class conflict
Voluntaristic view - free will
Crime is a conscious act
Hall 1978
gender blind
too romantic view of criminals
New left realism
lea and young
1980's
paradigm shift
victim surveys
relative deprivation
entry ticket
marginalisation
ethnic minorities
working class
subcultures
street crime
Right realism
conservative government
culture of permisiveness
decline of society
cultural change
lack of respect for authority
single parent families
punishment must outweigh benefits
zero tolerance
new york
crime is due to the changing values and attitues - not the economy
broken windows theory
dependency culture
rational choice theory
situational crime prevention
Gender and crime
feminism
radical
marxist
liberal
post modernist
'MALESTREAM' sociology
gender, race and social class
victimisation surveys
domestic violence
pink collar ghetto
patriarchal relationships
ideologies of femininity
family
risk taking
Davies 1997
agencies of social control
Chivalry effect: Klein 1996
social control theory
mass media and crime
moral panics
boy racers
hippies
swine flu
homosexuality and AIDS
alchopops
deviancy amplification
social construction of crime
news values and agenda setting
shocking
news is socially constructed
manufactured
race and crime
stephen lawrence
ethnic group differences
institutional racism
canteen culture
stop and search
legal system is biased
afro-carrabeans
stuart hall
culture of resistence
lack of educational success
HALEEMA KHANUM
Globalisation and Crime
global trade in drugs, weapons and people
global corporate crime
globalised crimes (web based)
interconnected
interdependent
TNC's
Money laundering
cyber crime
identity theft
crimes of the powerful
risk society
global organisations
criminal entrepreneurs
MISHA GLENNY
organised crime
human trafficking
dark figure of crime
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