GEOGRAPHY

GEOGRAPHY

1. UNIT 2

   • Population Distribution
     • Population Density
       • Density populated: lot people in area
       • Sparsely populated: not lot of people in same area
     • How people r spread
   • CHINA
     • Internal Migration
       • 1995-2005, rural to urban
       • 2011, migration spread, industries migrated back to rural
   • Population and economic development patterns:
     • Economic developement
       • Low-income = per capita <1025
       • Middle-income= 1026-12475
       • High-income = >12475
     • GDPP(gross domestic product per person)
       • China>GDP, Spain>GDPP
     • GNI(gross national income
     • Growth seen
       • Colonisation
       • Natural resources
       • Globalisation
   • Population change
     • Growth momentum
       • >children = give birth to 2-3 children= +2billion people
     • The geographical location of the largest growth
       • Subsaharan Africa and around the equator > growth
     • Why saving poor children is key to reducing population growth
       • 1960=3billion, 2010=7billion. If no help =give birth > children = people move to Europe
     • Total fertility rate
       • Total fertility rate: number of children born per woman
       • The factors that affect this:
         • Level of education and material ambition
         • Location of residence
         • Religion
         • The status of women like employment...
         • Sociocultural and economic factors
   • Changing populations and places
   • Demographic transition model
     • What influences fertility:
       • Female empowerment
       • The status of children
       • Technological
       • Economic changes
       • Discriminatory: gender imbalance, sexual violence, trafficking...
       • socio-cultural
       • Wllbeing
       • Opportunities for family planninng
     • Progress made in Bangladesh
       • political support for family planning
       • decline in fertility rate
       • impaired growth: 2004 51%, last 10years= 36%
       • Women's education and employment opportunities have improved
       • 1975 avg=6.3kids!! 2017=2
       • Improved health and economic indicators
       • Nutrition improved from=34%, 2014: 19% BMI
     • Why population is still rising despite in the decline in the fertility rate :
     • Demographic dividend?y does it matter? and who could benefit from it ?
     • What is population momentum