LEARNING

LEARNING

1. 1. Implicit Learning

   • History
     • Pioneer Arthur Reber of implicit learning
   • definition
     • Learning without awareness of what is being learning
   • Two concepts
     • Inductive Learning
       • Going to the particular to the general
         • Rules
     • Implicit memory
       • Learning without awareness
         • othogonal concepts

2. 2. Explicit

   • Definition of Dekeyser (1995)
     • Two meanings
       • Is explicit if rule explanation form part of the instruction (deduction)
       • If learner are asked to attend to particular forms and try to find the rules themselves (induction)

3. Fall into three categories

   • Sequence learning paradigm
     • Subjects exposed to a sequence of light flashes
   • Artificial grammars learning AGL
     • Generated by a set of rules in the form of a Markovian finitive-state grammar
   • Control of complex system
     • Subjects learn to interact with a computer

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