SOCIOLOGY MINDMAP

SOCIOLOGY MINDMAP

1. Marx

   • social transformations associated with the process of industrialization of society
   • economy
   • philosophie
   • politics
   • SOCIETY
     • life expectancy
       • gross national income per capita
     • social changes
       • classes in society
         • owners of capital
           • factories
             • machines
             • money
         • wage workers
           • labor
           • salary
     • economic structures
       • CAPITALISM
         • private ownership
           • ALIENATION
             • other people
             • species being
             • act of production
             • product of one's labour
         • source of social inequalities
         • future of society
           • replaced by a classless society
             • communal ownership of property
               • 1/3 of the earth
                 • 2015
       • material structures have a prime role in determining historical changes

2. Weber

   • law
   • philosophy
   • economy
   • sociology
   • comparative history
   • religion
     • certain aspects of Christian beliefs strongly influenced the rise of capitalism
   • structure and influence of ...
     • ...bureaucracy...
       • ... im modern societies
       • help large social organization be more efficient
       • limit the democratic participation of individuals within an organization
       • type of organization marked by a clear hierarchy of authority and the existence of written rules of procedure and staffed by full time, salaried officials
   • SOCIETY
     • revolve around meaning
       • study of natural science
     • the selection of certain aspects of behaviour/institutions
       • exaggeration of a coherent intellectual construction in the real world

3. Durkheim

   • importance of religions in maintaining social order
   • SOCIAL FACTS
     • be studied scienifically
     • the aspect of social life that shapes our action as individuals
       • SOCIETY
         • organic solidarity: a social consensus attained through cooperation
         • social constraint: conditioning influence; what we can and cannot do
         • mechanic solidarity: strong and common social bonds characterize a tradition society
           • WORK
             • division of labour: work tasks, production system
             • creation of an interdependence between individuals of a same society
             • replaces the role of religion as source of social cohesion in the society
             • SUICIDE
               • egotistic: integration in society not strong enough
               • anomic: lack of rules in society
               • altruistic: integration in society too strong
               • fatalistic: excess of social regulation
               • ANOMIE
                 • social norms lose their hold over individuals
     • the main object of study of the sociological discipline