Social Theory: An Introduction

Social Theory: An Introduction

1. Macro-Sociological (Quantitative)

   • Structural Functionalism
     • Society is unified as a whole, that functions because of the contributions of it's separate functions
       • (Human Body Analogy)
     • Emile Durkheim: 1838-1917
     • 'Ordered System'
     • Even dsyfunction/disorder creates new forms of social cohesion
   • Conflict Theory
     • Societies inequalities is a principle cause of conflict in society
     • Emphasising a materialistic approach
     • "Karl Marx"
     • Present time; Conflict theory perspective has expanded to explore things such as; Race, Culture, Mass-Media, etc

2. Micro-Sociological (Qualitative)

   • Symbolic Interactionism
     • Asserts that interaction and meaning are central to society and assumes that meanings are not inherent but are created through interaction
     • "Max Weber"
     • Individuals are going to act based on their perspective of themselves

3. Post-Modernism (Society Now)

   • Claims that society id going through an Epochal Shift beyond modernity
   • Suggests that society reality is diverse, pluralistic and constantly in flux.
   • Began in the 18th Century - Values specific knowledge